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In this short paper, we consider the functional density on sets of uniformly bounded triangulations with fixed sets of vertices. We prove that if a functional attains its minimum on the Delaunay triangulation, for every finite set in the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-11 Nikolay P. Dolbilin , Herbert Edelsbrunner , Oleg R. Musin

We investigate closure operators and describe their properties for $E$-combinations and $P$-combinations of structures and their theories. We prove, for $E$-combinations, that the existence of a minimal generating set of theories is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-01-05 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

A bound for Betti numbers of sets definable in o-minimal structures is presented. An axiomatic complexity measure is defined, allowing various concrete complexity measures for definable functions to be covered. This includes common concrete…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-22 Mahana Clutha

To enable the study of open sets in computational approaches to mathematics, lots of extra data and structure on these sets is assumed. For both foundational and mathematical reasons, it is then a natural question, and the subject of this…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-02 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

It is consistent with constructive set theory (without Countable Choice, clearly) that the Cauchy reals (equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of rationals) are not Cauchy complete. Related results are also shown, such as that a Cauchy…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-05 Robert Lubarsky

In this paper, we show the existence of a timelike minimal surface with an arbitrary number of weak complete ends. Then, we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of the simple ends and the topology of the singularity set of the constructed…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-25 Priyank Vasu , Rahul Kumar Singh , Subham Paul

We present a constructive proof of Brouwer's fixed point theorem with sequentially at most one fixed point, and apply it to the mini-max theorem of zero-sum games.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-11 Yasuhito Tanaka

A cohomological support, Supp_A(M), is defined for finitely generated modules M over an left noetherian ring R, with respect to a ring A of central cohomology operations on the derived category of R-modules. It is proved that if the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-07-30 Luchezar L. Avramov , Srikanth B. Iyengar

We fix an excellent regular noetherian scheme $S$ over ${\mathbf Z}_{(p)}$ satisfying a certain finiteness condition. For a constructible \'etale sheaf ${\cal F}$ on a regular scheme $X$ of finite type over $S$, we introduce a variant of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-22 Takeshi Saito

Given two non-empty subsets $W,W'\subseteq G$ in an arbitrary abelian group $G$, $W'$ is said to be an additive complement to $W$ if $W + W'=G$ and it is minimal if no proper subset of $W'$ is a complement to $W$. The notion was introduced…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-19 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

We study bounded width algebras which are minimal in the sense that every proper reduct does not have bounded width. We show that minimal bounded width algebras can be arranged into a pseudovariety with one basic ternary operation. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-17 Zarathustra Brady

We prove the existence of minimizers in the class of negative definite measures on compact subsets of momentum space in the homogeneous setting under several side conditions (constraints). The method is to employ Prohorov's theorem. Given a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Christoph Langer

In this paper I introduce a new and intuitive first-order foundational theory (where the concept of set is not primitive) and use it to show that the power set of an infinite set does not exist. In particular, proofs of uncountability of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-04 Eddy El Khalil

We investigate predicative aspects of constructive univalent foundations. By predicative and constructive, we respectively mean that we do not assume Voevodsky's propositional resizing axioms or excluded middle. Our work complements…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Tom de Jong , Martín Hötzel Escardó

We give a survey on the theory of representation-finite and certain minimal representation-infinite algebras.The main goals are the existence of multiplicative bases and of coverings with good properties. Both are attained via…

表示论 · 数学 2013-02-06 Klaus Bongartz

The study of minimal complements in a group or a semigroup was initiated by Nathanson. The notion of minimal complements and being a minimal complement leads to the notion of co-minimal pairs which was considered in a prior work of the…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-10 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

We give a structural theorem for pseudofinite groups of finite centraliser dimension. As a corollary, we observe that there is no finitely generated pseudofinite group of finite centraliser dimension.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-11 Ulla Karhumäki

We present statements equivalent to some fragments of the principle of non-deterministic inductive definitions (NID) by van den Berg (2013), working in a weak subsystem of constructive set theory CZF. We show that several statements in…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-25 Ayana Hirata , Hajime Ishihara , Tatsuji Kawai , Takako Nemoto

A semigroup of binary relations (under composition) on a set $X$ is \emph{complemented} if it is closed under the taking of complements within $X\times X$. We resolve a 1991 problem of Boris Schein by showing that the class of finite unary…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-22 Robin Hirsch , Marcel Jackson , Jaš Šemrl

We study the topological complexity of sets defined using Khovanskii's Pfaffian functions, in terms of an appropriate notion of format for those sets. We consider semi- and sub-Pfaffian sets, but more generally any definable set in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thierry Zell