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We derive analytically the spatial correlation functions for gap fluctuations in two-band scenario with intra- and interband pair-transfer interactions. These functions demonstrate the changes in spatial functionality due to the presence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Artjom Vargunin , Teet Örd

The nonzero ground-state energy of the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator implies quantum fluctuations around the minimum of the potential with the mean square value proportional to Planck's constant. In classical mechanics thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 K. Schönhammer

We investigate the fluctuations of the net-baryon number density in dense hadronic matter. Chiral dynamics is modeled via the parity doublet Lagrangian, and the mean-field approximation is employed to account for chiral criticality. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We consider the form of the chiral symmetry breaking piece of the effective potential in the linear sigma model. Surprisingly, it allows for a second local minimum at both zero and finite temperature. Even though chiral symmetry is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joseph I. Kapusta , Ajit M. Srivastava

The chiral phase transition at a certain critical temperature is a restoration mechanism of the chiral symmetry, broken by the nonzero mass of quarks and mesons. The transition can be studied through several models, among which are the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-20 F. A. Correa , J. Morales

We investigate the impact of quantum and thermal phase fluctuations on the suppression of superconducting order in two-dimensional systems. Within the two-dimensional quantum XY model in the phase representation, where on-site interaction…

The chiral phase transition at high temperature is investigated using the effect ive potential in the framework of the QCD-like gauge theory with a variational a pproach. We have a second order phase transition at $T_c=136$MeV. We also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 O. Kiriyama , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi

The mass sensitivity of the chiral phase transition of QCD with and without axial $U_A(1)$-symmetry breaking at vanishing and finite quark chemical potential is investigated. To focus on the low-energy sector of QCD, a quark-meson model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Simon Resch , Fabian Rennecke , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

Spectral enhancement near 2 m_{\pi} threshold in the I=J=0 channel in nuclei is shown to be a distinct signal of the partial restoration of chiral symmetry. The relevance of this phenomenon with possible detection of 2\pi^{0} and 2\gamma in…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

The topological Hall effect is used extensively to study chiral spin textures in various materials. However, the factors controlling its magnitude in technologically-relevant thin films remain uncertain. Using variable temperature…

We study the effects of random fluctuations on quantum phase transitions by the energy gap analysis. For the infinite-ranged spin-glass models with a transverse field, we find that a strong sample-to-sample fluctuation effect leads to broad…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Kazutaka Takahashi , Yoshiki Matsuda

Rapidly rotating nuclei provide us good testing grounds to study the pairing correlations; in fact, the transition from the superfluid to the normal phase is realized at high-spin states. The role played by the pairing correlations is quite…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yoshifumi R. Shimizu

We study a Yukawa theory with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and with a large number N of fermions near the finite temperature phase transition. Critical properties in such a system can be described by the mean field theory very close…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 J. B. Kogut , M. A. Stephanov , C. G. Strouthos

The phase diagram of the frustrated 2D classical and 1D quantum XY models is calculated analytically. Four transitions are found: the vortex unbinding transitions triggered by strong fluctuations occur above and below the chiral transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. Schenck , V. L. Pokrovsky , T. Nattermann

We investigate the influence of quantum fluctuations in a chiral cavity on the quantum Hall (QH) state, extending previous studies of QH liquids in linearly polarized cavities. Using the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation for perturbative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Liu Yang , Gabriel Cardoso , Thors Hans Hansson , Qing-Dong Jiang

Density fluctuations resulting from spinodal decomposition in a non-equilibrium first-order chiral phase transition are explored. We show that such instabilities generate divergent fluctuations of conserved charges along the isothermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

This dissertation studies the quantum anomalous effects on the description of high energy electrodynamics. We argue that on the temperatures comparable to the electroweak scale, characteristic for the early Universe and objects like neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Petar Pavlović

We present a microscopic model of the quantum paraelectric-ferroelectric phase transition with a focus on the influence of coupled fluctuating phonon modes. These may drive the continuous phase transition first order through a metaelectric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. J. Conduit , B. D. Simons

We discuss three possible ways to address quantum physics behind chiral magnetic effect and electric charge fluctuation patterns in heavy ion collisions. The first one makes use of P-parity violation probed by local order parameters, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 V. Orlovsky , V. Shevchenko

We theoretically analyze the effect of parameter fluctuations on the superradiance phase transition in a setup where a large number of superconducting qubits are coupled to a single cavity. We include parameter fluctuations that are typical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 S. Ashhab , K. Semba