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We present a new formula for pi involving nested radicals with rapid convergence. This formula is based on the arctangent function identity with argument $x=\sqrt{2-{{a}_{k-1}}}/{{a}_{k}}$, where \[…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-07-17 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

A recurrence relation for the Li/Keiper constants in terms of the Stieltjes constants is derived in this paper. In addition, we also report a formula for the Stieltjes constants in terms of the higher derivatives of the Riemann zeta…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-02-11 Donal F. Connon

We present a finite-order system of recurrence relations for a permanent of circulant matrices containing a band of k any-value diagonals on top of a uniform matrix (for k = 1, 2, and 3) as well as the method for deriving such recurrence…

In this article, we develop nested representations for cosine and inverse cosine functions, which is a generalization of Vi\`{e}te's formula for $\pi$. We explore a natural inverse relationship between these representations and develop…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-07-20 Artur Kawalec

In this paper we obtained several properties that the characteristic polynomials of the unit-primitive matrix satisfy. In addition, using these properties we have shown that the recurrence relation given as in the formula (1) is true. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Byeong-Gil Choe , Hyeong-Kwan Ju

In this work, we obtain an iterative formula that can be used for computing digits of $\pi$ and nested radicals of kind $c_n/\sqrt{2 - c_{n - 1}}$, where $c_0 = 0$ and $c_n = \sqrt{2 + c_{n - 1}}$. We also show how with the help of this…

One of equivalents of the Riemann hypothesis is Li's criterion that all Li coefficients are positive. We study recurrence relations of Li coefficients in this note.

数论 · 数学 2020-06-24 Huan Xiao

Approximate relations between $e$ and $\pi$ are reviewed, some new connections being established. Nilakantha's series expansion for $\pi$ is transformed to accelerate its convergence. Its comparison with the standard inverse-factorial…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-03-31 V. Yu. Irkhin

In this paper we present a simple method for deriving recurrence relations and we apply it to obtain two equations involving the Lerch Phi function and sums of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. Connections between these results and those…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Dalai

A simple procedure for restoring the constants in physical equations is introduced by a consistent consideration of the correspondence between the symbols representing physical quantities and pairs formed by numerical values and unit…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantin Vrejoiu

Second order recurrence relations of real numbers arise form various applications in discrete time dynamical systems as well as in the context on Markov chains. Solutions to the recurrence relations are fully defined by the first two…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-18 Jens Walter Fischer

Recurrence formulae for arbitrary hydrogenic radial matrix elements are obtained in the Dirac form of relativistic quantum mechanics. Our approach is inspired on the relativistic extension of the second hypervirial method that has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R P Martínez-y-Romero , H N Núñez-Yépez , A L Salas-Brito

By means of a variational approach we find new series representations both for well known mathematical constants, such as $\pi$ and the Catalan constant, and for mathematical functions, such as the Riemann zeta function. The series that we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore

A re-calculation of a known family of formulas of PI is carried out, revisiting the old Archimedes' algorithm. This allows to identify a general family equation and three new simple formulas of Pi in terms of the golden ratio PHI in the…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-12 Angelo Pignatelli

Through the following, we establish the conditions which allow us to express recursive sequences of real numbers, enumerated through the recurrence relation a_{n+1} = Aa_n + Ba_{n-1}, by means of algebraic equations in two variables of…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-25 Luigi Cimmino

The Ap\'ery numbers may be defined by a cubic three-term recurrence relation, that is, a three-term relation where the coefficients are polynomials in the index of degree $3$. In this work, we first provide a systematic review of Ap\'ery…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-09 Shaun Cooper

Let $(a_n), (b_n)$ be linear recursive sequences of integers with characteristic polynomials $A(X),B(X)\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ respectively. Assume that $A(X)$ has a dominating and simple real root $\alpha$, while $B(X)$ has a pair of conjugate…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-23 Attila Pethő

In this work, we prove the irrationality of $\pi$ based on the nested radicals with roots of $2$ of kind $c_k = \sqrt{2 + c_{k - 1}}$ and $c_0 = 0$. Sample computations showing how the rational approximation tends to $\pi$ with increasing…

Recently obtained recurrence formulae for relativistic hydrogenic radial matrix elements are cast in a simpler and perhaps more useful form. This is achieved with the help of a new relation between the $r^a$ and the $\beta r^b$ terms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R P Martínez-y-Romero , H N Núñez-Yépez , A L Salas-Brito

A nondecreasing sequence of positive integers is $(\alpha,\beta)$-Conolly, or Conolly-like for short, if for every positive integer $m$ the number of times that $m$ occurs in the sequence is $\alpha + \beta r_m$, where $r_m$ is $1$ plus the…

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