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The dynamics of self-propelled colloidal particles are strongly influenced by their environment through hydrodynamic and, in many cases, chemical interactions. We develop a theoretical framework to describe the motion of confined active…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Günther Turk , Rajesh Singh , Howard A. Stone

In this paper we study a mathematical model of one-dimensional swimmers performing a planar motion while fully immersed in a viscous fluid. The swimmers are assumed to be of small size, and all inertial effects are neglected. Hydrodynamic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-25 Gianni Dal Maso , Antonio DeSimone , Marco Morandotti

Experimental studies have demonstrated that spermatozoa synchronize their flagella when swimming in close proximity. In a Newtonian fluid, it was shown theoretically that such synchronization arises passively due to hydrodynamic forces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-05-02 Gwynn J. Elfring , On Shun Pak , Eric Lauga

We consider the numerical approximation of axisymmetric mean curvature flow with the help of linear finite elements. In the case of a closed genus-1 surface, we derive optimal error bounds with respect to the $L^2$-- and $H^1$--norms for a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 John W. Barrett , Klaus Deckelnick , Robert Nürnberg

Swimming microorganisms often have to propel in complex, non-Newtonian fluids. We carry out experiments with self-propelling helical swimmers driven by an externally rotating magnetic field in shear-thinning, inelastic fluids. Similarly to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Saul Gomez , Francisco Godinez , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

In this work, we numerically investigate the dynamics of a self-propelling autophoretic Janus particle in a weakly viscoelastic fluid. The self-propulsion is achieved by an asymmetry in the properties of the surface of the Janus particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Giovanniantonio Natale , Charu Datt , Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos , Gwynn J. Elfring

We study the orientation statistics of spheroidal, axisymmetric microswimmers, with shapes ranging from disks to rods, swimming in chaotic, moderately turbulent flows. Numerical simulations show that rod-like active particles preferentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 M. Borgnino , K. Gustavsson , F. De Lillo , G. Boffetta , M. Cencini , B. Mehlig

Motile eukaryotic cells propel themselves in viscous fluids by passing waves of bending deformation down their flagella. An infinitely long flagellum achieves a hydrodynamically optimal low-Reynolds number locomotion when the angle between…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

To fully harness the potential of artificial active colloids, investigation of their response to various external stimuli including external flow is of great interest. Therefore, in this study, we perform experiments on SiO2-Pt Janus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Bishwa Ranjan Si , Preet Patel , Rahul Mangal

Most available theoretical predictions for the self-diffusiophoretic motion of colloidal particles are based on the hydrodynamic thin boundary layer approximation in combination with a solvent body force due to a self-generated local solute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Thomas Speck

Achieving control over the directionality of active colloids is essential for their use in practical applications such as cargo carriers in microfluidic devices. So far, guidance of spherical Janus colloids was mainly realized using…

Self-diffusiophoretic particles exploit local concentration gradients of a solute species in order to self-propel at the micron scale. While an isolated chemically- and geometrically-isotropic particle cannot swim, we show that it can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Akhil Varma , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Sebastien Michelin

In this article, we first investigate the kinematics of specific geodesic flows on two dimensional media with constant curvature, by explicitly solving the evolution (Raychaudhuri) equations for the expansion, shear and rotation along the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Anirvan Dasgupta , Hemwati Nandan , Sayan Kar

We prove short-time existence of {\phi}-regular solutions to the anisotropic and crystalline curvature flow of immersed planar curves.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-04 Gwenael Mercier , Matteo Novaga , Paola Pozzi

Gold-capped Janus particles immersed in a near-critical binary mixture can be propelled using illumination. We employ a non-isothermal diffuse interface approach to investigate the self-propulsion mechanism of a single colloid. We attribute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Sela Samin , René van Roij

We analyze the creeping flow generated by a spherical particle moving through a viscous fluid with nematic directional order, in which momentum diffusivity is anisotropic and which opposes resistance to bending. Specifically, we provide…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Manuel Gómez-González , Juan C. del Álamo

We compute the structure of a self-gravitating torus with polytropic equation-of-state (EOS) rotating in an imposed centrifugal potential. The Poisson-solver is based on isotropic multigrid with optimal covering factor (fluid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 J. -M. Huré , F. Hersant

Elastic confinements play an important role in many soft matter systems and affect the transport properties of suspended particles in viscous flow. On the basis of low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics, we present an analytical theory of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Badr Kaoui , Hartmut Löwen

Self-chemophoresis is an appealing and quite successful interpretation of the motility exhibited by certain chemically active colloidal particles suspended in a solution of their "fuel": the particle has a phoretic response to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Alvaro Domínguez , Mihail N. Popescu

We study a planar motion of two hydrodynamically coupled non-identical micro-swimmers, each modelled as a force dipole with intrinsic self-propulsion. Using the method of images, we demonstrate that our results remain equally applicable at…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Prajitha Mottammal , Sumesh P. Thampi , Andrey Pototsky