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Variance and Fisher information are ingredients of the Cramer-Rao inequality. We regard Fisher information as a Riemannian metric on a quantum statistical manifold and choose monotonicity under coarse graining as the fundamental property of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denes Petz

We consider large non-Hermitian random matrices $X$ with complex, independent, identically distributed centred entries and show that the linear statistics of their eigenvalues are asymptotically Gaussian for test functions having…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-16 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

We study various information-theoretic measures and the information geometry of the Poincar\'e distributions and the related hyperboloid distributions, and prove that their statistical mixture models are universal density estimators of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Frank Nielsen , Kazuki Okamura

We develop a general method to study the Fisher information distance in central limit theorem for nonlinear statistics. We first construct completely new representations for the score function. We then use these representations to derive…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-23 Nguyen Tien Dung

Tsallis and R\'{e}nyi entropies, which are monotone transformations of each other, are deformations of the celebrated Shannon entropy. Maximization of these deformed entropies, under suitable constraints, leads to the $q$-exponential family…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-14 Ting-Kam Leonard Wong , Jun Zhang

Fluctuation geometry was recently proposed as a counterpart approach of Riemannian geometry of inference theory. This theory describes the geometric features of the statistical manifold $\mathcal{M}$ of random events that are described by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 L. Velazquez

Let $X_{1}=(W_{1},Y_{1}),\ldots,X_{n}=(W_{n},Y_{n})$ be $n$ pairs of independent random variables. We assume that, for each $i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}$, the conditional distribution of $Y_{i}$ given $W_{i}$ belongs to a one-parameter exponential…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Juntong Chen

The results received in works [Centsov N.N. [N.N. Chentsov], Statistical decision rules and optimal inference, 1982 Amer. Math. Soc. (Translated from Russian); Morozova, E. A., Chentsov, N. N. Natural geometry of families of probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 V. V. Ryazanov

Bayes' rule describes how to infer posterior beliefs about latent variables given observations, and inference is a critical step in learning algorithms for latent variable models (LVMs). Although there are exact algorithms for inference and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Sacha Sokoloski

Random fields are useful mathematical objects in the characterization of non-deterministic complex systems. A fundamental issue in the evolution of dynamical systems is how intrinsic properties of such structures change in time. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Alexandre L. M. Levada

We present several infinite families of potential modular data motivated by examples of Drinfeld centers of quadratic categories. In each case, the input is a pair of involutive metric groups with Gauss sums differing by a sign, along with…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-12-02 Pinhas Grossman , Masaki Izumi

In the classic view introduced by R. A. Fisher, a quantitative trait is encoded by many loci with small, additive effects. Recent advances in QTL mapping have begun to elucidate the genetic architectures underlying vast numbers of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-04 Etienne Rajon , Joshua B. Plotkin

We combine an axiomatics of R\'{e}nyi with the $q$--deformed version of Khinchin axioms to obtain a measure of information (i.e., entropy) which accounts both for systems with embedded self-similarity and non-extensivity. We show that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Petr Jizba , Jan Korbel

We present two extended forms of Fisher information that fit well in the context of nonextensive thermostatistics. We show that there exists an interplay between these generalized Fisher information, the generalized $q$-Gaussian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Jean-François Bercher

We prove that the exponential distribution is the only one which satisfies a regression identity. This identity involves conditional expectation of the sample mean of record values given two record values outside of the sample.

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-06 George P. Yanev

In this brief note we compute the Fisher information of a family of generalized normal distributions. Fisher information is usually defined for regular distributions, i.e. continuously differentiable (log) density functions whose support…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Precious Ugo Abara , Sandra Hirche

In this paper, our objective is to find out the determining factors of Chernoff information in distinguishing a set of Gaussian trees. In this set, each tree can be attained via an edge removal and grafting operation from another tree. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Binglin Li , Shuangqing Wei , Yue Wang , Jian Yuan

We establish universal Gaussian fluctuations for the mesoscopic linear eigenvalue statistics in the vicinity of the cusp-like singularities of the limiting spectral density for Wigner-type random matrices. Prior to this work, the linear…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-25 Volodymyr Riabov

Motivated by the information bound for the asymptotic variance of M-estimates for scale, we define Fisher information of scale of any distribution function F on the real line as a suitable supremum. In addition, we enforce equivariance by a…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Peter Ruckdeschel , Helmut Rieder

We prove Chernoff style exponential concentration bounds for classical quantum soft covering generalising previous works which gave bounds only in expectation. Our first result is an exponential concentration bound for fully smooth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Pranab Sen