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The recent explosion of genomic data has underscored the need for interpretable and comprehensive analyses that can capture complex phylogenetic relationships within and across species. Recombination, reassortment and horizontal gene…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Pablo G. Camara , Arnold J. Levine , Raul Rabadan

Phylogenetic inference, grounded in molecular evolution models, is essential for understanding the evolutionary relationships in biological data. Accounting for the uncertainty of phylogenetic tree variables, which include tree topologies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Takahiro Mimori , Michiaki Hamada

Phylogenetic networks are a generalisation of phylogenetic trees that allow for more complex evolutionary histories that include hybridisation-like processes. It is of considerable interest whether a network can be considered `tree-like' or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-21 Michael Hendriksen

Understanding the evolution of a set of genes or species is a fundamental problem in evolutionary biology. The problem we study here takes as input a set of trees describing {possibly discordant} evolutionary scenarios for a given set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Cedric Chauve , Mark Jones , Manuel Lafond , Céline Scornavacca , Mathias Weller

Semi-labeled trees are phylogenies whose internal nodes may be labeled by higher-order taxa. Thus, a leaf labeled Mus musculus could nest within a subtree whose root node is labeled Rodentia, which itself could nest within a subtree whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Yun Deng , David Fernández-Baca

In phylogenetics, evolution is traditionally represented in a tree-like manner. However, phylogenetic networks can be more appropriate for representing evolutionary events such as hybridization, horizontal gene transfer, and others. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Manuel Lafond , Vincent Moulton

Most of major algorithms for phylogenetic tree reconstruction assume that sequences in the analyzed set either do not have any offspring, or that parent sequences can maximally mutate into just two descendants. The graph resulting from such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-09 Piotr Plonski , Jan P. Radomski

With the rising popularity of user-generated genealogical family trees, new genealogical information systems have been developed. State-of-the-art natural question answering algorithms use deep neural network (DNN) architecture based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Omri Suissa , Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet , Avshalom Elmalech

We characterize the compatibility of a collection of unrooted phylogenetic trees as a question of determining whether a graph derived from these trees --- the display graph --- has a specific kind of triangulation, which we call legal. Our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Sudheer Vakati , David Fernández-Baca

Reconstructing a parsimonious phylogenetic network that displays multiple phylogenetic trees is an important problem in theory of phylogenetics, where the complexity of the inferred networks is measured by reticulation numbers. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-27 Yufeng Wu , Louxin Zhang

In molecular phylogeny, relationships among organisms are reconstructed using DNA or protein sequences and are displayed as trees. A linear increase in the number of sequences results in an exponential increase of possible trees. Thus,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Kerstin Hoef-Emden

Rooted phylogenetic networks allow biologists to represent evolutionary relationships between present-day species by revealing ancestral speciation and hybridization events. A convenient and well-studied class of such networks are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-02 Qiang Zhang , Mike Steel

Many machine learning models have been proposed to classify phenotypes from gene expression data. In addition to their good performance, these models can potentially provide some understanding of phenotypes by extracting explanations for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-05 Myriam Bontonou , Anaïs Haget , Maria Boulougouri , Benjamin Audit , Pierre Borgnat , Jean-Michel Arbona

The reconstruction of a central tendency `species tree' from a large number of conflicting gene trees is a central problem in systematic biology. Moreover, it becomes particularly problematic when taxon coverage is patchy, so that not all…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-05-27 Mike Steel , Joel D. Velasco

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of evolutionary trees that are used by biologists to represent the evolution of organisms which have undergone reticulate evolution. Essentially, a phylogenetic network is a directed acyclic graph…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-01 Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Eveline de Swart , Taoyang Wu

In the context of reconstructing phylogenetic networks from a collection of phylogenetic trees, several characterisations and subsequently algorithms have been established to reconstruct a phylogenetic network that collectively embeds all…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-21 Janosch Döcker , Simone Linz , Charles Semple

One of the well-known results in concurrency theory concerns the relationship between event structures and occurrence nets: an occurrence net can be associated with a prime event structure, and vice versa. More generally, the relationships…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Hernán Melgratti , Claudio Antares Mezzina , Iain Phillips , G. Michele Pinna , Irek Ulidowski

We consider the counting problem of the number of \textit{leaf-labeled increasing trees}, where internal nodes may have an arbitrary number of descendants. The set of all such trees is a discrete representation of the genealogies obtained…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-08 Johannes Wirtz

In this work, we answer an open problem in the study of phylogenetic networks. Phylogenetic trees are rooted binary trees in which all edges are directed away from the root, whereas phylogenetic networks are rooted acyclic digraphs. For the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-12 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Bhaskar DasGupta , Louxin Zhang

Phylogenetic tree shapes capture fundamental signatures of evolution. We consider ``ranked'' tree shapes, which are equipped with a total order on the internal nodes compatible with the tree graph. Recent work has established an elegant…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-10 Chris Jennings-Shaffer , Ziyue , Chen , Julia A Palacios , Frederick A Matsen
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