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Experiments involving the two-dimensional passive diffusion of colloidal boomerangs tracked off their centre of mobility have shown striking non-Gaussian tails in their probability distribution function [Chakrabarty et al., Soft Matter 12,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Lyndon Koens , Maciej Lisicki , Eric Lauga

We study the transport properties of particles draining from a silo using imaging and direct particle tracking. The particle displacements show a universal transition from super-diffusion to normal diffusion, as a function of the distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaehyuk Choi , A. Kudrolli , R. R. Rosales , Martin Z. Bazant

We have discovered an invariant distribution for local packing configurations in static granular media. This distribution holds in experiments for packing fractions covering most of the range from random loose packed to random close packed,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-09-19 T. Aste , T. Di Matteo , M. Saadatfar , T. J. Senden , M. Schroter , Harry L. Swinney

The diffusion in two dimensions of non-interacting active particles that follow an arbitrary motility pattern is considered for analysis. Accordingly, the transport equation is generalized to take into account an arbitrary distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Francisco J. Sevilla

We study the disorder-induced deterministic dispersion of particles uniformly driven in an array of narrow tracks. For different toy models with quenched disorder we obtain exact analytical expressions for the steady-state mean velocity $v$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Federico Elías , Alejandro B. Kolton

We report an experimental study of a dilute "gas" of magnetic particles subjected to a vertical alternating magnetic field in a 3D container. Due to the torque exerted by the field on the magnetic moment of each particle, a spatially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Eric Falcon , Jean-Claude Bacri , Claude Laroche

An investigation of the two-dimensional Widom-Rowlinson lattice gas under an applied drive uncovered a remarkable non-equilibrium steady state in which uniform stripes (reminiscent of an equilibrium lamellar phase) form perpendicular to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Ronald Dickman , R. K. P. Zia

Levy walk at the finite velocity is considered. To analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of this process, the method of moments has been used. The asymptotic distributions of the moments (at $t\to\infty$) have been obtained for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Viacheslav V. Saenko

This paper deals with solutions of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation for spatially uniform freely cooling inelastic Maxwell models for large times and for large velocities, and the nonuniform convergence to these limits. We demonstrate how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

The Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) is a Stochastic Integro-Differential Equation that is commonly used to describe the velocity of microparticles that move randomly in viscoelastic fluids. Such particles commonly exhibit what is known…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-03 Scott A McKinley , Hung D Nguyen

This paper studies the scale and redshift variation of density and velocity distributions in self-gravitating collisionless dark matter flow by a halo-based non-projection approach. All particles are divided into halo and out-of-halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Zhijie Xu

Some problems relevant to the relativistic generalization of Maxwell's velocity distribution are discussed.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

A statistical mechanical study of fluidized granular media is presented. Using a special energy injection mechanism, homogeneous fluidized stationary states are obtained. Molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical analysis of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Soto , M. Mareschal

The Boltzmann equation for $d$-dimensional inelastic Maxwell models is considered to determine the collisional moments of second, third and fourth degree in a granular binary mixture. These collisional moments are exactly evaluated in terms…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Constantino Sánchez Romero , Vicente Garzó

The dynamics of a point charged particle which is driven by a uniform external electric field and moves in a medium of elastic scatterers is investigated. Using rudimentary approaches, we reproduce, in one dimension, the known results that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

An extension of Maxwell's original prescription for an ideal gas is adopted to derive a broad class of Kappa-type velocity distributions, encompassing both fat and short-tailed forms. Within this general framework, a physically consistent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 J. A. S. Lima , M. H. Benetti

We study the dynamics of an athermal inertial active particle moving in a shear-thinning medium in $d=1$. The viscosity of the medium is modeled using a Coulomb-tanh function, while the activity is represented by an asymmetric dichotomous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Sayantan Mondal , Prasenjit Das

Two of the most popular approximations for the distribution of the steady-state waiting time, $W_{\infty}$, of the M/G/1 queue are the so-called heavy-traffic approximation and heavy-tailed asymptotic, respectively. If the traffic…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-08 Mariana Olvera-Cravioto , Jose Blanchet , Peter Glynn

We calculate in this work the Navier-Stokes transport coefficients from the Boltzmann equation for $d$-dimensional inelastic Maxwell models. By granular gas we mean here a low density system of identical spheres that lose a fraction of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Moisés G. Chamorro , Vicente Garzó , Francisco Vega Reyes

The relativistic equilibrium velocity distribution coincides with the Maxwellian distribution for small velocities and vanishes at c, the velocity of light. Based on the decay pattern of high-energy tail in the relativistic equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu
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