流化 granular 介质的统计力学：短程速度相关性
摘要
presented a statistical mechanical study of fluidized granular media. Using a special energy injection mechanism, homogeneous fluidized stationary states are obtained. Molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical analysis of the inelastic hard-disk model show that there is a large asymmetry in the two-particle distribution function between pairs that approach and separate. Large velocity correlations appear in the postcollisional states, due to the dissipative character of the collision rule. These correlations can be well characterized by a state dependent pair correlation function at contact. It is also found that velocity correlations are present for pairs that are about to collide. Particles arrive to collisions with a higher probability that their velocities are parallel rather that antiparallel. These dynamical correlations lead to a decrease of the pressure and of the collision frequency as compared to their Enskog values. A phenomenological modified equation of state is presented.
关键词
引用
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0011120,
title = {Statistical mechanics of fluidized granular media: short range velocity correlations},
author = {R. Soto and M. Mareschal},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0011120},
year = {2009}
}
备注
12 pages, 3 figures Submitted to Phys. Rev. E