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We consider the problem of jointly modeling and clustering populations of tensors by introducing a high-dimensional tensor mixture model with heterogeneous covariances. To effectively tackle the high dimensionality of tensor objects, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-21 Biao Cai , Jingfei Zhang , Will Wei Sun

Dimensionality reduction is a crucial technique in data analysis, as it allows for the efficient visualization and understanding of high-dimensional datasets. The circular coordinate is one of the topological data analysis techniques…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-31 Taejin Paik , Jaemin Park

While the problem of estimating a probability density function (pdf) from its observations is classical, the estimation under additional shape constraints is both important and challenging. We introduce an efficient, geometric approach for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-05 Sutanoy Dasgupta , Debdeep Pati , Ian H. Jermyn , Anuj Srivastava

In many areas of applied mathematics, engineering, and social and natural sciences, decentralization of information is a key aspect determining how to approach a problem. In this review article, we study information structures in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-16 Naci Saldi , Serdar Yuksel

The segmentation, seen as the association of a partition with an image, is a difficult task. It can be decomposed in two steps: at first, a family of contours associated with a series of nested partitions (or hierarchy) is created and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Amin Fehri , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Fernand Meyer

We present nonparametric techniques for constructing and verifying density estimates from high-dimensional data whose irregular dependence structure cannot be modelled by parametric multivariate distributions. A low-dimensional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-07-02 Susan M. Buchman , Ann B. Lee , Chad M. Schafer

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a computation framework based on properties of high-dimensional random spaces. It is particularly useful for machine learning in resource-constrained environments, such as embedded systems and IoT, as it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Igor Nunes , Mike Heddes , Tony Givargis , Alexandru Nicolau

Regions of quantum states generalize the classical notion of error bars. High posterior density (HPD) credible regions are the most powerful of region estimators. However, they are intractably hard to construct in general. This paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Christopher Ferrie

Modes and ridges of the probability density function behind observed data are useful geometric features. Mode-seeking clustering assigns cluster labels by associating data samples with the nearest modes, and estimation of density ridges…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-03 Hiroaki Sasaki , Takafumi Kanamori , Aapo Hyvärinen , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

A basic issue in optimization, inverse theory,neural networks, computational chemistry and many other problems is the geometrical characterization of high dimensional functions. In inverse calculations one aims to characterize the set of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 H. Lydia Deng , John A. Scales

The ocean interior regulates Earth's climate but remains sparsely observed due to limited in situ measurements, while satellite observations are restricted to the surface. We present a depth-aware generative framework for reconstructing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Niloofar Asefi , Tianning Wu , Ruoying He , Ashesh Chattopadhyay

We introduce a novel two-step approach for estimating a probability density function (pdf) given its samples, with the second and important step coming from a geometric formulation. The procedure involves obtaining an initial estimate of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-14 Sutanoy Dasgupta , Debdeep Pati , Anuj Srivastava

This paper presents Contourformer, a real-time contour-based instance segmentation algorithm. The method is fully based on the DETR paradigm and achieves end-to-end inference through iterative and progressive mechanisms to optimize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Weiwei Yao , Chen Li , Minjun Xiong , Wenbo Dong , Hao Chen , Xiong Xiao

In this article, we explore the use of contour deformation for the numerical evaluation of Feynman integrals after sector decomposition. In existing codes, the contour of integration is determined heuristically for each phase-space point by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Stephen Jones , Daniel Maître , Anton Olsson

In the framework of shape constrained estimation, we review methods and works done in convex set estimation. These methods mostly build on stochastic and convex geometry, empirical process theory, functional analysis, linear programming,…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-22 Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

Density estimation and reliable prediction regions for outputs are crucial in supervised and unsupervised learning. While conformal prediction effectively generates coverage-guaranteed regions, it struggles with multi-dimensional outputs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Zhenhan Fang , Aixin Tan , Jian Huang

Reflector-normal angles and reflector-curvature parameters are the principal geometric attributes used in seismic interpretation for characterizing the orientations and shapes, respectively, of geological reflecting surfaces. Commonly, the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Igor Ravve , Anne-Laure Tertois , Bruno de Ribet , Zvi Koren

Spaces of convex and concave functions appear naturally in theory and applications. For example, convex regression and log-concave density estimation are important topics in nonparametric statistics. In stochastic portfolio theory, concave…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-25 Peter Baxendale , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

Faithful yet compact explanations for vision models remain a challenge, as commonly used dense perturbation masks are often fragmented and overfitted, needing careful post-processing. Here, we present a training-free explanation method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Reza Karimzadeh , Albert Alonso , Frans Zdyb , Julius B. Kirkegaard , Bulat Ibragimov

A numerically efficient inverse method for parametric model uncertainty identification using maximum likelihood estimation is presented. The goal is to identify a probability model for a fixed number of model parameters based on a set of…