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We investigate the way how the total mass sum of neutrinos can be constrained from the neutrinoless double beta decay and cosmological probes with cosmic microwave background (WMAP 3-year results), large scale structures including 2dFGRS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Yong-Yeon Keum , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Taka Kajino

In this paper we prove a global existence theorem, in the direction of cosmological expansion, for sufficiently small perturbations of a family of spatially compact variants of the $k=-1$ Friedmann--Robertson--Walker vacuum spacetime. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief

We explore the well know mass deficit/surplus phenomenon in General Relativity to suggest that it could play a part in the dark matter conundrum. Specifically in collapses and condensations of matter associated with negative intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Raymond Isichei , Joao Magueijo

There are two important statements regarding the Trautman-Bondi mass at null infinity: one is the positivity, and the other is the Bondi mass loss formula, which are both global in nature. In this note, we compute the limit of the Wang-Yau…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

When a system emits gravitational radiation, the Bondi mass decreases. If the Bondi energy is Hamiltonian, it can thus only be a time dependent Hamiltonian. In this paper, we show that the Bondi energy can be understood as a time-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Wolfgang Wieland

In general relativity, an idealized distant observer is situated at future null infinity where light rays emitted from the source approach. This article concerns conserved quantities such as mass, energy-momentum, angular momentum, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ used to be a freedom in Einstein's theory of general relativity, where one had a proclivity to set it to zero purely for convenience. The signs of $\Lambda$ or $\Lambda$ being zero would describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Vee-Liem Saw

We prove the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. This theorem states that for any asymptotically flat initial data set satisfying the dominant energy condition, the ADM energy-momentum vector $(E,P)$ of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-24 Michael Eichmair , Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee , Richard Schoen

We prove upper bounds on angular momentum and centre of mass in terms of the Hamiltonian mass and cosmological constant for non-singular asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data sets satisfying the dominant energy condition. We work in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Piotr T. Chrusciel , Daniel Maerten , Paul Tod

We consider a characteristic problem of the vacuum Einstein equations with part of the initial data given on a future complete null cone with suitable decay, and show that the solution exists uniformly around the null cone for general such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Junbin Li , Xi-Ping Zhu

It is shown that the only functionals, within a natural class, which are monotonic in time for all solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations admitting a smooth ``piece'' of conformal null infinity Scri, are those depending on the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Piotr T. Chruściel , Jacek Jezierski , Malcolm A. H. MacCallum

The ADM mass, viewed as a functional on the space of asymptotically flat Riemannian metrics of nonnegative scalar curvature, fails to be continuous for many natural topologies. In this paper we prove that lower semicontinuity holds in…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-17 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

We prove definitive results on the global stability of the flat space among solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system. Our main theorems in this monograph include: (1) A proof of global regularity (in wave coordinates) of solutions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-26 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

We establish a gluing theorem for linearised vacuum gravitational fields in Bondi gauge on a class of characteristic surfaces in static vacuum four-dimensional backgrounds with cosmological constant $\Lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ and arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Piotr T. Chruściel , Wan Cong

A bubble of nothing is a spacetime instability where a compact dimension collapses. After nucleation, it expands at the speed of light, leaving "nothing" behind. We argue that the topological and dynamical mechanisms which could protect a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Iñaki García Etxebarria , Miguel Montero , Kepa Sousa , Irene Valenzuela

We single out a notion of staticity which applies to any domain in hyperbolic space whose boundary is a non-compact totally umbilical hypersurface. For (time-symmetric) initial data sets modeled at infinity on any of these latter examples,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-15 Sergio Almaraz , Levi Lopes de Lima

The rigidity of the spacetime positive mass theorem states that an initial data set $(M,g,k)$ satisfying the dominant energy condition with vanishing mass can be isometrically embedded into Minkowski space. This has been established by…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-05 Sven Hirsch , Yiyue Zhang

Motivated by recent proposals for a de Sitter version of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we give some topological restrictions on spacetimes of de Sitter type, i.e., spacetimes with $\Lambda>0$, which admit a regular past and/or future…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Lars Andersson , Gregory J. Galloway

We present a rigorous proof of the Spacetime Penrose Inequality relating the ADM mass to the area of trapped surfaces in asymptotically flat initial data sets satisfying the dominant energy condition. The main theorem establishes that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Da Xu

This is the second in a series of two papers to establish the conjectured mass-angular momentum inequality for multiple black holes, modulo the extreme black hole 'no hair theorem'. More precisely it is shown that either there is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-28 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Jingang Xiong