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The search for life on extrasolar planets is based on the assumption that one can screen extrasolar planets for habitability spectroscopically. The first space born instruments able to detect as well as characterize extrasolar planets,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 L. Kaltenegger , K. Jucks , W. Traub

We present a targeted search for narrow-band (< 5 Hz) drifting sinusoidal radio emission from 86 stars in the Kepler field hosting confirmed or candidate exoplanets. Radio emission less than 5 Hz in spectral extent is currently known to…

At present, because of observational selection effects, we know of no exoplanetary systems with any planetary masses close to that of the Earth. We have therefore used computer models to see whether such planets could be dynamically stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep , David R Underwood

It may be possible to detect biosignatures of photosynthesis in an exoplanet's atmosphere. However, such a detection would likely require a dedicated study, occupying a large amount of telescope time. It is therefore prudent, while…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 C. Hall , P. C. Stancil , J. P. Terry , C. K. Ellison

Searching for exoplanets with different methods has always been the focus of astronomers over the past few years. Among multiple planet detection techniques, astrometry stands out for its capability to accurately determine the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Dong-Hong Wu

Determining whether Earth-like planets are common or rare looms as a touchstone in the question of life in the universe. We searched for Earth-size planets that cross in front of their host stars by examining the brightness measurements of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Erik A. Petigura , Andrew W. Howard , Geoffrey W. Marcy

Using the updated exoplanet population parameters of our previous study, which includes the planetary radius updates from Gaia DR2 and an inferred multiplicity distribution, we provide a revised $\eta_{\oplus}$ calculation. This is achieved…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Jon K. Zink , Bradley M. S. Hansen

Each of the individual factors of the Drake Equation is considered. Each in turn is either abandoned or redefined and finally reduced to a single new factor, fd, the fraction of technological life that is detectable by any means. However,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 John Gertz

In this paper we discuss how we can read a planets spectrum to assess its habitability and search for the signatures of a biosphere. After a decade rich in giant exoplanet detections, observation techniques have now reached the ability to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Kaltenegger , F. Selsis , M. Fridlund , H. Lammer , the Darwin Science team

The study of planets beyond the solar system and the search for other habitable planets and life is just beginning. Ground-based (radial velocity and transits) and space-based surveys (transits and astrometry) will identify planets spanning…

We investigate the possibility of finding Earth-like planets in the habitable zone of 34 nearby FGK-dwarfs, each known to host one giant planet exterior to their habitable zone detected by RV. First we simulate the dynamics of the planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Giorgi Kokaia , Melvyn B. Davies , Alexander J. Mustill

Hitherto, six P-type planets are found around five binary systems, i.e. Kepler-16 b, 34 b, 35 b, 38 b, 47 b, c, which are all Neptune or Jupiter-like planets. The stability of planets and the habitable zones are influenced by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Hui-Gen Liu , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

The intuition suggested by the Drake equation implies that technology should be less prevalent than biology in the galaxy. However, it has been appreciated for decades in the SETI community that technosignatures could be more abundant,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Jason T. Wright , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Adam Frank , Ravi Kopparapu , Manasvi Lingam , Sofia Z. Sheikh

How long a technological civilization remains active, and what determines whether it collapses or persists, is a central question for both projecting humanity's future and assessing the prevalence of detectable intelligence in the galaxy.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Celia Blanco , Jacob Haqq-Misra , George Profitiliotis

Earth is the only planet known to harbor life and, as a result, the search for habitable and inhabited planets beyond the Solar System commonly focuses on analogs to our planet. However, Earth's atmosphere and surface environment have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Tyler D. Robinson , Christopher T. Reinhard

Exoplanetary systems are prime targets for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). With the recent uptick in the identification of candidate and confirmed exoplanets through the work of missions like the Transiting Exoplanet…

With its planet detection efficiency reaching a maximum for orbital radii between 1 and 10 AU, microlensing provides a unique sensitivity to planetary systems similar to our own around galactic and even extragalactic stars acting as lenses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dominik

A habitable zone of a star is defined as a range of orbits within which a rocky planet can support liquid water on its surface. The most intriguing question driving the search for habitable planets is whether they host life. But is the age…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 M. Safonova , J. Murthy , Yu. A. Shchekinov

The quest for Earth-like planets represents a major focus of current exoplanet research. While planets that are Earth-sized and smaller have been detected, these planets reside in orbits that are too close to their host star to allow liquid…

The fermi paradox uses an appeal to the mediocrity principle to make it seem counter-intuitive that humanity has not been contacted by extraterrestrial intelligence. A numerical, statistical analysis was conducted to determine whether this…

科普物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Evan Solomonides , Yervant Terzian