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Together with the Moebius strip, the Klein bottle is one of the intriguing objects in the universe of geometry, sometimes appearing in non-mathematical contexts too. Until now, several parametrizations of it as a surface immersed in…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-30 Gregorio Franzoni

We study the effect of two types of degeneration of the Riemannian metric on the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on surfaces. In both cases we prove that the first eigenvalue of the round sphere is an optimal asymptotic upper…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-03-22 Alexandre Girouard

In this note we first consider a ternary matrix group related to the von Neumann regular semigroups and to the Artin braid group (in an algebraic way). The product of a special kind of ternary matrices (idempotent and of finite order)…

群论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Steven Duplij

The algebra B of bicomplex numbers is viewed as a complexification of the Archimedean f-algebra of hyperbolic numbers D. This lattice-theoretic approach allows us to establish new properties of the so-called D-norms. In particular, we show…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Hichem Gargoubi , Sayed Kossentini

The present paper considers volume formulae, as well as trigonometric identities, that hold for a tetrahedron in 3-dimensional spherical space of constant sectional curvature +1. The tetrahedron possesses a certain symmetry: namely rotation…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-08-02 Alexander Kolpakov , Alexander Mednykh , Marina Pashkevich

The sphere $S^2$ and the torus $T^2$ are the only closed connected surfaces for which higher topological complexities are known (for each $n\in\{2,3,...\}\subset\mathbb{N}$, $\mathrm{TC}_n(S^2)=n$ and $\mathrm{TC}_n(T^2)=2n-2$). This text…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-01 Ibai Basabe

We develop a theory of multidimensional randomization in Lebesgue spaces $L^p$ with the aid of Kahane-Khintchine-Marcus-Pisier inequalities. More precisely, we obtain a result in the spirit of Maurey-Pisier's theorem which involves random…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-30 Rafik Imekraz

A new method to obtain trigonometry for the real spaces of constant curvature and metric of any (even degenerate) signature is presented. The method encapsulates trigonometry for all these spaces into a single basic trigonometric group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Herranz , Ramon Ortega , Mariano Santander

An n-dimensional analogue of the Klein bottle arose in our study of topological complexity of planar polygon spaces. We determine its integral cohomology algebra and stable homotopy type, and give an explicit immersion and embedding in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-20 Donald M. Davis

Semi-Riemannian manifolds that satisfy (homogeneous) linear differential conditions of arbitrary order on the curvature are analyzed. They include, in particular, the spaces with (higher-order) recurrent curvature, (higher-order) symmetric…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-24 José M. M. Senovilla

Universal spacetimes are spacetimes for which all conserved symmetric rank-2 tensors, constructed as contractions of polynomials from the metric, the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives of arbitrary order, are multiples of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Sigbjørn Hervik , Vojtech Pravda , Alena Pravdova

We consider compactifications of the space of triples of distinct points in projective $n$-space. One such space is a singular variety of configurations of points and lines; another is the smooth compactification of Fulton and MacPherson;…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-06-06 Wilberd van der Kallen , Peter Magyar

Quadric bundles on a compact Riemann surface X generalise orthogonal bundles and arise naturally in the study of the moduli space of representations of $\pi_1(X)$ in Sp(2n,R). We prove some basic results on the moduli spaces of quadric…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-19 André Oliveira

The notion of higher order dual varieties of a projective variety is a natural generalization of the classical notion of projective duality, introduced by Piene in 1983. In this paper we study higher order dual varieties of projective toric…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-29 Alicia Dickenstein , Sandra di Rocco , Ragni Piene

In this article, we describe symplectic and complex toric spaces associated to the five regular convex polyhedra. The regular tetrahedron and the cube are rational and simple, the regular octahedron is not simple, the regular dodecahedron…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-12-04 Fiammetta Battaglia , Elisa Prato

We associate to an arbitrary $\mathbb Z$-gradation of the Lie algebra of a Lie group a system of Riccati-type first order differential equations. The particular cases under consideration are the ordinary Riccati and the matrix Riccati…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. V. Razumov , M. V. Saveliev , A. H. Zimerman

Condensed mathematics, developed by Clausen and Scholze over the last few years, proposes a generalization of topology with better categorical properties. It replaces the concept of a topological space by that of a condensed set, which can…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Dagur Asgeirsson

String backgrounds with a local torus fibration such as T-folds are naturally formulated in a doubled formalism in which the torus fibres are doubled to include dual coordinates conjugate to winding number. Here we formulate and explore a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. M. Hull , R. A. Reid-Edwards

In this thesis we probe various interactions between toric geometry and string theory. First, the notion of a top was introduced by Candelas and Font as a useful tool to investigate string dualities. These objects torically encode the local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent Bouchard

We give a complete classification of hexagonal tilings and locally C6 graphs, by showing that each of them has a natural embedding in the torus or in the Klein bottle. We also show that locally grid graphs are minors of hexagonal tilings…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Garijo , I. Gitler , A. Marquez , M. P. Revuelta