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Let $(X, A)$ be a nonsingular polarized toric 3-fold. We show that if the adjoint bundle of $A$ has no glabal section, then all ample line bundles on $X$ are normally generated. Even if the adjoint bundle is effective, if it is not big,…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-29 Shoetsu Ogata

Linear topological spaces with partial ordering (linear kinematics) are studied. They are defined by a set of 8 axioms implying that topology, linear structure and ordering are compatible with each other. Most of the results are valid for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Revoltovich Krym

A general framework for integration over certain infinite dimensional spaces is first developed using projective limits of a projective family of compact Hausdorff spaces. The procedure is then applied to gauge theories to carry out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

We prove rationality criteria over algebraically non-closed fields of characteristic $0$ for five out of six types of geometrically rational Fano threefolds of Picard number $1$ and geometric Picard number bigger than $1$. For the last type…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-04 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

We show that the connected sum of two copies of real projective 3-space does not admit a real projective structure. This is the first known example of a connected 3-manifold without a real projective structure.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-06 Daryl Cooper , William Goldman

Classical designs and their (projective) q-analogs can both be viewed as designs in matroids, using the matroid of all subsets of a set and the matroid of linearly independent subsets of a vector space, respectively. Another natural matroid…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-24 Jens Zumbrägel

We show how the symmetry of attractors of equivariant dynamical systems can be observed by equivariant projections of the phase space. Equivariant projections have long been used, but they can give misleading results if used improperly and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jeffrey H. Schenker , James W. Swift

The goal of this article is to study the equations and syzygies of embeddings of rational surfaces and certain Fano varieties. Given a rational surface X and an ample and base-point-free line bundle L on X, we give an optimal numerical…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francisco Javier Gallego , B. P. Purnaprajna

We study smooth threefolds of the projective space of dimension 5 whose quadrisecant lines don't fill up the space. We give a complete classification of those threefolds X whose only quadrisecant lines are the lines contained in X. Then we…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emilia Mezzetti

The purpose of this note is to prove that the Chow motive of the Fano surface of lines on the smooth cubic threefold is finite-dimensional in the sense of Kimura. This gives an example of a smooth projective variety that is not dominated by…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-23 Humberto Diaz

We devise a projection-free iterative scheme for the approximation of harmonic maps that provides a second-order accuracy of the constraint violation and is unconditionally energy stable. A corresponding error estimate is valid under a mild…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-02 Georgios Akrivis , Sören Bartels , Christian Palus

We define a sextic invariant J on the seven-dimensional space of degree three spherical harmonics and show that J is positive if and only if the nodal set of the spherical harmonic contains the vertices of exactly two regular icosahedra.…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-04 Nigel Hitchin

We prove that a fibration X \to \Bbb P_1, the general fiber of which is a smooth Fano threefold, is rationally connected. The proof is based on a generalization of Tsen's classical theorem: a fibration X/C over a curve the general fiber of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Frederic Campana , Thomas Peternell , Aleksandr Pukhlikov

We propose a geometric correspondence between (a) linearly degenerate systems of conservation laws with rectilinear rarefaction curves and (b) congruences of lines in projective space whose developable surfaces are planar pencils of lines.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. I. Agafonov , E. V. Ferapontov

A projective link is a smooth closed 1-submanifold of the real projective space of dimension three. A projective link is said to be affine if it is isotopic to a link, which does not intersect some projective plane. The main result: a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-24 Oleg Viro

Complete intersections may be unexpectedly simple over fields of positive characteristic: for instance, they may be unirational despite being of general type. One explanation is given by profiles, structure that tracks the special shape of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-13 Raymond Cheng

A famous theorem of Shokurov states that a general anticanonical divisor of a smooth Fano threefold is a smooth K3 surface. This is quite surprising since there are several examples where the base locus of the anticanonical system has…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-16 Andreas Höring , Saverio Andrea Secci

We investigate Fano schemes of conditionally generic intersections, i.e. of hypersurfaces in projective space chosen generically up to additional conditions. Via a correspondence between generic properties of algebraic varieties and events…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-15 Franz Király , Paul Larsen

It is proven that any structure of a fibre space into varieties of Kodaira dimension zero on a generic Fano complete intersection of index one and dimension $M$ in ${\mathbb P}^{M+k}$ for $M\geq 2k+1$ is a pencil of hyperplane sections. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-11 Aleksandr Pukhlikov

A locally compact stable plane of positive topological dimension will be called semiaffine if for every line $L$ and every point $p$ not in $L$ there is at most one line passing through $p$ and disjoint from $L$. We show that then the plane…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-15 Rainer Löwen , Markus Johannes Stroppel