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This expository article gives a survey of matrix convex sets, a natural generalization of convex sets to the noncommutative (dimension-free) setting, with a focus on their extreme points. Mirroring the classical setting, extreme points play…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-29 Eric Evert , Benjamin Passer , Tea Štrekelj

A spectrahedron is a convex set defined by a linear matrix inequality, i.e., the set of all $x \in \mathbb{R}^g$ such that \[ L_A(x) = I + A_1 x_1 + A_2 x_2 + \dots + A_g x_g \succeq 0 \] for some symmetric matrices $A_1,\ldots,A_g$. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-31 Aidan Epperly , Eric Evert , J. William Helton , Igor Klep

Let $ SM_n(\mathbb{R})^g$ denote $g$-tuples of $n \times n$ real symmetric matrices. Given tuples $X=(X_1, \dots, X_g) \in SM_{n_1}(\mathbb{R})^g$ and $Y=(Y_1, \dots, Y_g) \in SM_{n_2}(\mathbb{R})^g$, a matrix convex combination of $X$ and…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-02-24 Eric Evert , J. William Helton

Matrix convexity generalizes convexity to the dimension free setting and has connections to many mathematical and applied pursuits including operator theory, quantum information, noncommutative optimization, and linear control systems. In…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-05-15 Eric Evert

This article shows the existence of a class of closed bounded matrix convex sets which do not have absolute extreme points. The sets we consider are noncommutative sets, $K_X$, formed by taking matrix convex combinations of a single tuple…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-02-24 Eric Evert

Evert and Helton proved that real free spectrahedra are the matrix convex hulls of their absolute extreme points. However, this result does not extend to complex free spectrahedra, and we examine multiple ways in which the analogous result…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Benjamin Passer

We consider the problem of characterizing extreme points of the convex set of positive linear operators on a possibly infinite-dimensional Hilbert space under linear constraints. We show that even perturbations of points in such sets admit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-31 Kartik G. Waghmare , Victor M. Panaretos

Let $SM_n(\mathbb{R})^g$ denote $g$-tuples of $n \times n$ real symmetric matrices and set $SM(\mathbb{R})^g = \cup_n SM_n(\mathbb{R})^g$. A free quadrilateral is the collection of tuples $X \in SM(\mathbb{R})^2$ which have positive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Eric Evert

This article investigates the notions of exposed points and (exposed) faces in the matrix convex setting. Matrix exposed points in finite dimensions were first defined by Kriel in 2019. Here this notion is extended to matrix convex sets in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Igor Klep , Tea Štrekelj

This article studies generalizations of (matrix) convexity, including partial convexity and biconvexity, under the umbrella of $\Gamma$-convexity. Here $\Gamma$ is a tuple of free symmetric polynomials determining the geometry of a…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-12-19 Igor Klep , Scott McCullough , Tea Štrekelj

Given an iterated function system of affine dilations with fixed points the vertices of a regular polygon, we characterize which points in the limit set lie on the boundary of its convex hull.

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-20 Danny Calegari , Alden Walker

A matrix convex set is a set of the form $\mathcal{S} = \cup_{n\geq 1}\mathcal{S}_n$ (where each $\mathcal{S}_n$ is a set of $d$-tuples of $n \times n$ matrices) that is invariant under UCP maps from $M_n$ to $M_k$ and under formation of…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-04-15 Kenneth R. Davidson , Adam Dor-On , Orr Shalit , Baruch Solel

We give a characterization for the extreme points of the convex set of correlation matrices with a countable index set. A Hermitian matrix is called a correlation matrix if it is positive semidefinite with unit diagonal entries. Using the…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-10-19 J. Kiukas , J. -P. Pellonpää

Semidefinite programming is based on optimization of linear functionals over convex sets defined by linear matrix inequalities, namely, inequalities of the form $$L_A(X)=I-A_1X_1-\dots-A_g X_g\succeq0.$$ Here the $X_j$ are real numbers and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Eric Evert , Yi Fu , J. William Helton , John Yin

The purpose of this paper is to give a self-contained overview of the theory of matrix convex sets and free spectrahedra. We will give new proofs and generalizations of key theorems. However we will also introduce various new concepts and…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-07 Tom-Lukas Kriel

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite dimensional density matrix to be an extreme point of the convex set of density matrices with positive partial transpose with respect to a subsystem. We also give an algorithm for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim , Eirik Ovrum

In 2006, Arveson resolved a long-standing problem by showing that for any element $x$ of a separable self-adjoint unital subspace $S\subseteq B(H)$, $\|x\|=\sup\|\pi(x)\|$, where $\pi$ runs over the boundary representations for $S$. Here we…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-10-20 Craig Kleski

The celebrated upper bound theorem of McMullen determines the maximal number of extreme points of a polyhedron in terms of its dimension and the number of constraints which define it, showing that the maximum is attained by the polar of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-04 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

This article investigates matrix convex sets and introduces their tracial analogs which we call contractively tracial convex sets. In both contexts completely positive (cp) maps play a central role: unital cp maps in the case of matrix…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

We initiate the study of matrix convexity for operator spaces. We define the notion of compact rectangular matrix convex set, and prove the natural analogs of the Krein-Milman and the bipolar theorems in this context. We deduce a canonical…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-09-23 Adam H. Fuller , Michael Hartz , Martino Lupini
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