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We consider tunneling from the spin-polarized tip into the Luttinger liquid edge state of quantum spin Hall system. This problem arose in context of the spin and charge fractionalization of an injected electron. Renormalization of the dc…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-21 D. N. Aristov , R. A. Niyazov

We study the quantum quench of a finite rate across topological quantum transitions in two-dimensional Chern and $Z_2$ topological insulators. We choose the representative Haldane model and the Kane-Mele model to investigate the behavior of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Sheng-Nan Du , Zhao Liu

We consider the two-dimensional topological Chern insulator in the presence of static disorder. Generic quantum states in this system are Anderson localized. However, topology requires the presence of a subset of critical states, with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Mateo Moreno-Gonzalez , Johannes Dieplinger , Alexander Altland

Magnetism typically arises from the joint effect of Fermi statistics and repulsive Coulomb interactions, which favors ground states with non-zero electron spin. As a result, controlling spin magnetism with electric fields---a longstanding…

We consider the transport properties of topological insulators surface states in the presence of uncorrelated point-like disorder, both in the classical and quantum regimes. The transport properties of those two-dimensional surface states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Pierre Adroguer , David Carpentier , Jérôme Cayssol , Edmond Orignac

We study the effect on the chiral edge states by including a nonlinearity to a Chern insulator which has two chiral edge states with opposite chiralities. We explore a quench dynamics by giving a pulse to one site on an edge and analyzing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Motohiko Ezawa

Topological insulators present a bulk gap, but allow for dissipationless spin transport along the edges. These exotic states are characterized by the $Z_2$ topological invariant and are protected by time-reversal symmetry. The Kane-Mele…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Zi Yang Meng , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Thomas C. Lang

We have studied extensively the band crossing patterns of the bulk entanglement spectrum (BES) for various lattice Chern insulators. We find that only partitions with dual symmetry can have either stable nodal-lines or nodal-points in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Dah-Wei Chiou , Hsien-Chung Kao , Feng-Li Lin

Topologically protected edge state transport in quantum materials is dissipationless and features quantized Hall conductance, and shows great potential in highly fault-tolerant computing technologies. However, it remains elusive about how…

The topological classification of fermion systems in mixed states is a long standing quest. For Gaussian states, reminiscent of non-interacting unitary fermions, some progress has been made. While the topological quantization of certain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Lukas Wawer , Michael Fleischhauer

We have studied the evolution of the topological properties of a band-engineered AB-stacked bilayer honeycomb structure in the presence of a Haldane flux. Without a Haldane flux, band engineering makes the band touching points (the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sayan Mondal , Saurabh Basu

We study one-dimensional insulators obeying a chiral symmetry in the single-particle picture. The Fermi level is assumed to lie in a mobility gap. Topological indices are defined for infinite (bulk) or half-infinite (edge) systems, and it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Gian Michele Graf , Jacob Shapiro

Chiral Majorana-fermion modes are shown to emerge as edge excitations in a superconductor--topological-insulator hybrid structure that is subject to a magnetic field. The velocity of this mode is tunable by changing the magnetic-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Rakesh P. Tiwari , U. Zülicke , C. Bruder

The experiments in quantum spin Hall insulator candidate materials, such as HgTe/CdTe and InAs/GaSb heterostructures, indicate that in addition to the topologically protected helical edge modes these multilayer heterostructures may also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Nguyen Minh Nguyen , Giuseppe Cuono , Rajibul Islam , Carmine Autieri , Timo Hyart , Wojciech Brzezicki

Both the Haldane spin-$1$ chain and dimerized chains of spin-$1/2$ exhibit topologically protected edge states that are robust against specific perturbations. Recently, such spin chains have been specifically assembled on surfaces and we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Alexander Sattler , Maria Daghofer

We investigate the spin conductivity of topological insulators taking into account both the surface and quasi-two-dimensional bulk states. We apply a low-energy expansion of the Hamiltonian up to the third order in momentum and take into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 R. S. Akzyanov , A. L. Rakhmanov

We study a variant of the Haldane honeycomb model that has non-reciprocal hoppings between the next-nearest neighbours. The system on a torus hosts time-reversal symmetry protected exceptional rings(ER) in the spectrum. The ERs act as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Aditi A. Prabhudesai , H. S. Chhabra , Suraj S. Hegde

A photonic Floquet topological insulator has previously been experimentally realized in an array of evanescently-coupled helical waveguides. In the topological regime probed by that experiment, the chirality of the single topological edge…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Jonathan Guglielmon , Sheng Huang , Kevin P. Chen , Mikael C. Rechtsman

It has been known that edge states of a graphite ribbon are zero-energy, localized eigen-states. We show that next nearest-neighbor hopping process decreases the energy of the edge states at zigzag edge with respect to the Fermi energy. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sasaki , S. Murakami , R. Saito

Two-dimensional (2D) bismuth (Bi) layer, known as bismuthene, exhibits $Z2$ topological bulk states due to large spin-orbit coupling that inverts the bands. Using the tight-binding method, we calculate the band structure of buckled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Muhammad Gaffar , Sasfan Arman Wella , Eddwi Hesky Hasdeo