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We prove the following result about approximating the maximum independent set in a graph. Informally, we show that any approximation algorithm with a ``non-trivial'' approximation ratio (as a function of the number of vertices of the input…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Parinya Chalermsook , Fedor Fomin , Thekla Hamm , Tuukka Korhonen , Jesper Nederlof , Ly Orgo

We show that the ratio of matched individuals to blocking pairs grows linearly with the number of propose--accept rounds executed by the Gale--Shapley algorithm for the stable marriage problem. Consequently, the participants can arrive at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Patrik Floréen , Petteri Kaski , Valentin Polishchuk , Jukka Suomela

In this paper, we develop deterministic fully dynamic algorithms for computing approximate distances in a graph with worst-case update time guarantees. In particular, we obtain improved dynamic algorithms that, given an unweighted and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Jan van den Brand , Sebastian Forster , Yasamin Nazari

We give the first almost optimal polynomial-time proper learning algorithm of Boolean sparse multivariate polynomial under the uniform distribution. For $s$-sparse polynomial over $n$ variables and $\epsilon=1/s^\beta$, $\beta>1$, our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Nader H. Bshouty

A {\em dominating set} of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset of vertices $S\subseteq V$ such that every vertex $v\in V\setminus S$ has at least one neighbor in $S$. Finding a dominating set with the minimum cardinality in a connected graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Frank Hernandez , Ernesto Parra , Jose Maria Sigarreta , Nodari Vakhania

We consider the following stochastic optimization problem first introduced by Chen et al. in \cite{chen}. We are given a vertex set of a random graph where each possible edge is present with probability p_e. We do not know which edges are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Kevin Costello , Prasad Tetali , Pushkar Tripathi

We deal with the problem of maintaining a shortest-path tree rooted at some process r in a network that may be disconnected after topological changes. The goal is then to maintain a shortest-path tree rooted at r in its connected component,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Stéphane Devismes , David Ilcinkas , Colette Johnen

We present a uniform self-stabilizing algorithm, which solves the problem of distributively finding a minimum diameter spanning tree of an arbitrary positively real-weighted graph. Our algorithm consists in two stages of stabilizing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-12 Franck Butelle , Christian Lavault , Marc Bui

We show that given a SM instance G as input we can find a largest collection of pairwise edge-disjoint stable matchings of G in time linear in the input size. This extends two classical results: 1. The Gale-Shapley algorithm, which can find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Aadityan Ganesh , Vishwa Prakash HV , Prajakta Nimbhorkar , Geevarghese Philip

A dynamic graph algorithm is a data structure that answers queries about a property of the current graph while supporting graph modifications such as edge insertions and deletions. Prior work has shown strong conditional lower bounds for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Monika Henzinger , Ami Paz , A. R. Sricharan

Stabilization of graphs has received substantial attention in recent years due to its connection to game theory. Stable graphs are exactly the graphs inducing a matching game with non-empty core. They are also the graphs that induce a…

The algorithms of Pan (1995) and(2002) approximate the roots of a complex univariate polynomial in nearly optimal arithmetic and Boolean time but require precision of computing that exceeds the degree of the polynomial. This causes…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Victor Y. Pan , Elias P. Tsigaridas , Vitaly Zaderman , Liang Zhao

This paper presents an algorithm for the efficient approximation of the saddle-extremum persistence diagram of a scalar field. Vidal et al. introduced recently a fast algorithm for such an approximation (by interrupting a progressive…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Jules Vidal , Julien Tierny

Self-stabilizing algorithms are an important because of their robustness and guaranteed convergence. Starting from any arbitrary state, a self-stabilizing algorithm is guaranteed to converge to a legitimate state.Those algorithms are not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Thejaka Kanewala , Marcin Zalewski , Martina Barnas , Andrew Lumsdaine

Graph alignment aims at finding the vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs, a task that frequently occurs in graph mining applications such as social network analysis. Attributed graph alignment is a variant of graph alignment,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Ziao Wang , Ning Zhang , Weina Wang , Lele Wang

We study a natural generalization of stable matching to the maximum weight stable matching problem and we obtain a combinatorial polynomial time algorithm for it by reducing it to the problem of finding a maximum weight ideal cut in a DAG.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Tung Mai , Vijay V. Vazirani

We study the design of one-to-one matching mechanisms that are strategy-proof for both sides and as stable as possible. Motivated by the impossibility result of Roth (1982), we formulate the mechanism design problem as a linear program that…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-04 Tohya Sugano

We give a 3/2-approximation algorithm for stable matchings that runs in $O(m)$ time. The previously best known algorithm by McDermid has the same approximation ratio but runs in $O(n^{3/2}m)$ time, where $n$ denotes the number of people and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-07 Katarzyna Paluch

Clustering with most objective functions is NP-Hard, even to approximate well in the worst case. Recently, there has been work on exploring different notions of stability which lend structure to the problem. The notion of stability,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Ainesh Bakshi , Nadiia Chepurko

For any $\varepsilon > 0$, we give a polynomial-time $n^\varepsilon$-approximation algorithm for Max Independent Set in graphs of bounded twin-width given with an $O(1)$-sequence. This result is derived from the following time-approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Pierre Bergé , Édouard Bonnet , Hugues Déprés , Rémi Watrigant