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A limit variety is a variety that is minimal with respect to being non-finitely based. Since the turn of the millennium, much attention has been given to the classification of limit varieties of aperiodic monoids. Seven explicit examples…

群论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Sergey V. Gusev , Yu Xian Li , Wen Ting Zhang

An identity that is reminiscent of the Littlewood identity plays a fundamental role in recent proofs of the facts that alternating sign triangles are equinumerous with totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions and that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-18 Ilse Fischer

We give a new construction of a Hopf subalgebra of the Hopf algebra of Free quasi-symmetric functions whose bases are indexed by objects belonging to the Baxter combinatorial family (i.e. Baxter permutations, pairs of twin binary trees,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-26 Samuele Giraudo

We give an explicit presentation for the plactic monoid for type C using admissible column generators. Thanks to the combinatorial properties of symplectic tableaux, we prove that this presentation is finite and convergent. We obtain as a…

表示论 · 数学 2016-02-02 Nohra Hage

The left patience sorting (lPS) monoid, also known in the literature as the Bell monoid, and the right patient sorting (rPS) monoid are introduced by defining certain congruences on words. Such congruences are constructed using insertion…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-22 Alan J. Cain , António Malheiro , Fábio M. Silva

A well supported conjecture states that SIC-POVMs -- maximal sets of complex equiangular lines -- with anti-unitary symmetry give rise to an identity expressing some of its overlaps as squares of the (rescaled) components of a suitably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Ingemar Bengtsson , Markus Grassl

We combinatorially prove Tetranacci, Tetranacci-Fibonacci, and additional identities using only squares and dominoes on a hexagonal double-strip. Some of these are new proofs of old identities, and others we believe have never been seen…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-07-24 Ziqian , Jin

There are well known relations between braid groups and symmetric groups, between Artin-Briskorn braid groups and Coxeter groups. Inverse braid monoid the same way is related to the inverse symmetric monoid. In the paper we show that…

群论 · 数学 2012-02-20 V. V. Vershinin

Let $(\mathsf{baxt}_n,~^\sharp)$ be the Baxter monoid of finite rank $n$ with Sch\"{u}tzenberger's involution $^{\sharp}$. In this paper, it is shown that $(\mathsf{baxt}_n,~^\sharp)$ admits a faithful representation by an involution monoid…

群论 · 数学 2023-02-01 Bin Bin Han , Wen Ting Zhang , Yan Feng Luo , Jin Xing Zhao

Using an elementary approach involving the Euler Beta function and the binomial theorem, we derive two polynomial identities; one of which is a generalization of a known polynomial identity. Two well-known combinatorial identities, namely…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-10 Kunle Adegoke

Angular parts of certain solvable models are studied. We find that an extension of this class may be based on suitable trigonometric identities. The new exactly solvable Hamiltonians are shown to describe interesting two- and three-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Vit Jakubsky , Miloslav Znojil , Euclides Augusto Luis , Frieder Kleefeld

We construct certain monoids, called tied monoids. These monoids result to be semidirect products finitely presented and commonly built from braid groups and their relatives acting on monoids of set partitions. The nature of our monoids…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-05 Diego Arcis , Jesús Juyumaya

We show that the category of Poisson manifolds and Poisson maps, the category of symplectic microgroupoids and lagrangian submicrogroupoids (as morphisms), and the category of monoids and monoid morphisms in the microsymplectic category are…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-03-13 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Benoit Dherin , Alan Weinstein

The sets of all neutral, distributive and lower-modular elements of the lattice of semigroup varieties are finite, countably infinite and uncountably infinite, respectively. In 2018, we established that there are precisely three neutral…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-12 Sergey V. Gusev

Given word on $n$ letters, we study groups which satisfiy "iterated identity" $w$, meaning that for all $x_1, \dots, x_n$ there exists $m$ such that $m$-the iteration of $w$ of Engel type, applied to $x_1, \dots, x_n$, is equal to the…

群论 · 数学 2014-09-23 Anna Erschler

We derive several identities that feature irreducible characters of the general linear, the symplectic, the orthogonal, and the special orthogonal groups. All the identities feature characters that are indexed by shapes that are "nearly"…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

Identities between Whittaker and modified Bessel functions are derived for particular complex orders. Certain polynomials appear in such identities, which satisfy a fourth order differential equation (not of hypergeometric type), and they…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Lucietti

Rewriting methods have been developed for the study of coherence for algebraic objects. This consists in starting with a convergent presentation, and expliciting a family of generating confluences to obtain a coherent presentation -- one…

表示论 · 数学 2021-11-24 Uran Meha

This paper proves that a plactic monoid of any finite rank will have decidable first order theory. This resolves other open decidability problems about the finite rank plactic monoids, such as the Diophantine problem and identity checking.…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-17 Daniel Turaev

In an earlier paper, the second-named author has described the identities holding in the so-called Catalan monoids. Here we extend this description to a certain family of Hecke--Kiselman monoids including the Kiselman monoids…

群论 · 数学 2015-08-11 D. N. Ashikhmin , M. V. Volkov , Wen Ting Zhang