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Additive noise is known to produce counter-intuitive behaviors in nonlinear dynamical systems. Previously, it was shown that systems with a deterministic limit cycle can display bistable switching between metastable states in the presence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Michael A. Schwemmer , Jay M. Newby

Brains have evolved diverse neurons with varying morphologies and dynamics that impact temporal information processing. In contrast, most neural network models use homogeneous units that vary only in spatial parameters (weights and biases).…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Karim G. Habashy , Benjamin D. Evans , Dan F. M. Goodman , Jeffrey S. Bowers

For infinitely large sparse networks of spiking neurons mean field theory shows that a balanced state of highly irregular activity arises under various conditions. Here we analytically investigate the microscopic irregular dynamics in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven Jahnke , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer , Marc Timme

We study analytically the dynamics of a network of sparsely connected inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons in a regime where individual neurons emit spikes irregularly and at a low rate. In the limit when the number of neurons N tends to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Brunel , V. Hakim

The phase diagrams and transitions of nonequilibrium systems with multiplicative noise are studied theoretically. We show the existence of both strong and weak-coupling critical behavior, of two distinct active phases, and of a nonzero…

adap-org · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Grinstein , M. A. Muñoz , Yuhai Tu

The time-dependent relaxation of a dynamical system may exhibit a power-law behavior that is superimposed by log-periodic oscillations. Sornette [Phys. Rep. 297, 239 (1998)] showed that this behavior can be explained by a discrete scale…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Emanuel Dorbath , Adnan Gulzar , Gerhard Stock

Networks of stochastic spiking neurons are interesting models in the area of Theoretical Neuroscience, presenting both continuous and discontinuous phase transitions. Here we study fully connected networks analytically, numerically and by…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Ariadne A. Costa , Ludmila Brochini , Osame Kinouchi

Adaptive dynamical networks are ubiquitous in real-world systems. This paper aims to explore the synchronization dynamics in networks of adaptive oscillators based on a paradigmatic system of adaptively coupled phase oscillators. Our…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Mengke Wei , Andreas Amann , Oleksandr Burylko , Xiujing Han , Serhiy Yanchuk , Jürgen Kurths

In this paper, we show that the dynamics of a wide variety of nonlinear systems such as engineering, physical, chemical, biological, and ecological systems, can be simulated or modeled by the dynamics of memristor circuits. It has the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Makoto Itoh

The oscillatory dynamics of natural and man-made systems can be disrupted by their time-varying interactions, leading to oscillation quenching phenomena in which the oscillations are suppressed. We introduce a framework for analyzing,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Dushko Stavrov , Aneta Koseska , Tomislav Stankovski

We present a mathematical analysis of a networks with Integrate-and-Fire neurons and adaptive conductances. Taking into account the realistic fact that the spike time is only known within some \textit{finite} precision, we propose a model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 B. Cessac , T. Vieville

We study the emergence and coherence of stochastic oscillations in star networks of excitable elements in which peripheral nodes receive independent random inputs. A biophysical model of a distal branch of sensory neuron in which peripheral…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Justus A. Kromer , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Alexander B. Neiman

We study the dynamics of waves in a system of diffusively coupled discrete nonlinear sources. We show that the system exhibits burst waves which are periodic in a traveling-wave reference frame. We demonstrate that the burst waves are…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor Mitkov , Konstantin Kladko , John E. Pearson

Chaotic bursting behaviors have been observed by many authors in neural dynamics mainly in the transition between different kinds of bursting behavior. As a well-known three-dimensional ODEs model with various bursting solutions, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-26 Mohammadreza Razvan , Sheida Shahidi

First-principles-based modelings have been extremely successful in providing crucial insights and predictions for complex biological functions and phenomena. However, they can be hard to build and expensive to simulate for complex living…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ruilin Zhang , Zhongyi Wang , Tianyi Wu , Yuhang Cai , Louis Tao , Zhuo-Cheng Xiao , Yao Li

The transition from a chaotic to a periodic oscillatory state can be smooth or abrupt in real-world turbulent systems. Although there have been several mathematical studies, the occurrence of abrupt transitions in real-world systems such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Sivakumar Sudarsanan , Induja Pavithran , R. I Sujith

It is widely accepted that the complex dynamics characteristic of recurrent neural circuits contributes in a fundamental manner to brain function. Progress has been slow in understanding and exploiting the computational power of recurrent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Rodrigo Laje , Dean V. Buonomano

Many neural systems display cascading behavior characterized by uninterrupted sequences of neuronal firing. This gap precludes an understanding of how variations in network structure manifest in neural dynamics and either support or impinge…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-12 Harang Ju , Jason Z. Kim , Danielle S. Bassett

The generalization properties of an attractive network of non monotonic neurons which infers concepts from samples are studied. The macroscopic dynamics for the overlap between the state of the neurons with the concepts, well as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. R. C. Dominguez

Local periodic perturbations induce frequency-dependent propagation waves in an excitable spatio-temporally chaotic system. We show how segments of noise-contaminated and chaotic perturbations induce characteristic sequences of excitations…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerold Baier , Markus Muller