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We present a novel technique for the investigation of local variations of the critical current density in large bulk superconductors. In contrast to the usual Hall probe scanning technique, the sample is not magnetized as a whole before the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Eisterer , S. Haindl , T. Wojcik , H. W. Weber

The improvement of accelerator parameters requires the transition to superconducting undulator technologies since SCUs allow higher magnetic fields compared to classical planar undulators with the same gap. The primary method for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 G. Yakopov , P. Vagin

In this review I discuss the application of scanning magnetic imaging to fundamental studies of superconductors, concentrating on three scanning magnetic microscopies - scanning SQUID microscopy (SSM), scanning Hall bar microscopy (SHM),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. R. Kirtley

Epitaxial niobium-nitride thin films with a critical temperature of Tc=16K and a thickness of 100nm were fabricated on MgO(100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Low-temperature magnetic force microscopy (MFM) images of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-17 T. Shapoval , H. Stopfel , S. Haindl , J. Engelmann , D. S. Inosov , B. Holzapfel , V. Neu , L. Schultz

We consider various methods and techniques for measuring electron magnetization and susceptibility, which are used in experimental condensed matter physics. The list of considered methods for macroscopic measurements includes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-20 V. M. Pudalov

In powder-in-tube (PIT) Nb3Sn composites, the A15 phase forms between a central tin-rich core and a coaxial Nb tube, thus causing the tin content and superconducting properties to vary with radius across the A15 layer. Since this geometry…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. D. Cooley , C. M. Fischer , P. J. Lee , D. C. Larbalestier

Surface based geometries of microfabricated wires or patterned magnetic films can be used to magnetically trap and manipulate ultracold neutral atoms or Bose-Einstein condensates. We investigate the magnetic properties of such atom chips…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Volk , S. Whitlock , B. V. Hall , A. I. Sidorov

We provide an overview of the methodology and fundamental principles associated with newly developed experimental technique -- scanning quantum-vortex microscopy [Hovhannisyan et al., Commun. Mater., vol. 6, 42 (2025)]. This approach…

Searching ferromagnetic semiconductor materials with electrically controllable spin polarization is a long-term challenge for spintronics. Bipolar magnetic semiconductors (BMS), with valence and conduction band edges fully spin-polarized in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Haidi Wang , Qingqing Feng , Xingxing Li , Jinlong Yang

A localized and strong RF magnetic field, created by a magnetic write head, is used to examine the linear electrodynamic properties of a Nb superconducting film. The complex reflection coefficient of the write head held in close proximity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Tamin Tai , B. G. Ghamsari , Steven M. Anlage

An instrument has been constructed to measure a large range of magnetostriction and thermal expansion between room temperature and 4 K in a superconductive split-coil magnet, that allows investigation in magnetic fields up to 12 T. The very…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Kundys , Yu. Bukhantsev , S. Vasiliev , D. Kundys , M. Berkowski , V. P. Dyakonov

The visualization of the magnetic responses of a two-dimensional (2D) superconducting material on the nanoscale is a powerful approach to unravel the underlying supercurrent behavior and to investigate critical phenomena in reduced…

The AC magnetic susceptibility is a fundamental method in materials science, which allows to probe the dynamic magnetic response of magnetic materials and superconductors. The LAMPS laboratory at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Shenghao Wang , Augusto Marcelli , Daniele Di Gioacchino , Ziyu Wu

We develop a lower critical field (Hc1) measurement system using the third-harmonic response of an applied AC magnetic field from a solenoid coil positioned above a superconducting sample. Parameter Hc1 is measured via detection of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Hayato Ito , Hitoshi Hayano , Takayuki Kubo , Takayuki Saeki

Narrow-gap higher mobility semiconducting alloys In_{1-x}Mn_{x}Sb were synthesized in polycrystalline form and their magnetic and transport properties have been investigated. Ferromagnetic response in In_{0.98}Mn_{0.02}Sb was detected by…

We present the main features of a home-built scanning tunneling microscope that has been attached to the mixing chamber of a dilution refrigerator. It allows scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy measurements down to the base…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Marz , G. Goll , H. v. Loehneysen

Method for determining the magnetic susceptibility in the high doped semiconductors is considered. A procedure that is based on double integration of the positive part of the derivative of the absorption line having a Dyson shape and takes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. I. Veinger , A. G. Zabrodskii , T. V. Tisnek , S. I. Goloshchapov , P. V. Semenikhin

We present a detailed analysis of the usefulness of ultracold atomic collisions for sensing the strength of an external magnetic field as well as its spatial gradient. The core idea of the sensor, which we recently proposed in K. Jachymski…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Tomasz Wasak , Krzysztof Jachymski , Tommaso Calarco , Antonio Negretti

Superconducting microstrip resonators, which leverage kinetic inductance to probe electrodynamics, are sensitive tools for studying superconducting thin films at microwave frequencies. However, extracting the absolute superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Arghya Dutta , Ajeet Salunke , Mahesh Poojary , Vivas Bagwe , Sangita Bose , Pratap Raychaudhuri

We discuss basics of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) of the superconducting state with normal and superconducting tips. We present a new method to measure the local variations in the Andreev reflection amplitude…

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