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Any dynamical system, whether it is generated by a differential equation or a transformation map on a manifold, induces a dynamics on functional-spaces. The choice of functional-space may vary, but the induced dynamics is always linear, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-23 Suddhasattwa Das

Koopman analysis provides a general framework from which to analyze a nonlinear dynamical system in terms of a linear operator acting on an infinite-dimensional observable space. This theoretical framework provides a rigorous underpinning…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-11 Dan Wilson

Every invertible, measure-preserving dynamical system induces a Koopman operator, which is a linear, unitary evolution operator acting on the $L^2$ space of observables associated with the invariant measure. Koopman eigenfunctions represent…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-26 Suddhasattwa Das , Dimitrios Giannakis

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations can rarely be solved analytically. Koopman operator theory provides a way to solve nonlinear systems by mapping nonlinear dynamics to a linear space using eigenfunctions. Unfortunately, finding such…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-19 Megan Morrison , J. Nathan Kutz

Koopman operator is a composition operator defined for a dynamical system described by nonlinear differential or difference equation. Although the original system is nonlinear and evolves on a finite-dimensional state space, the Koopman…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Yoshihiko Susuki , Igor Mezic , Fredrik Raak , Takashi Hikihara

The Koopman operator allows for handling nonlinear systems through a (globally) linear representation. In general, the operator is infinite-dimensional - necessitating finite approximations - for which there is no overarching framework.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-23 Petar Bevanda , Stefan Sosnowski , Sandra Hirche

Nonlinear dynamical systems are ubiquitous in science and engineering, yet analysis and prediction of these systems remains a challenge. Koopman operator theory circumvents some of these issues by considering the dynamics in the space of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Mason Kamb , Eurika Kaiser , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

The Koopman framework is a popular approach to transform a finite dimensional nonlinear system into an infinite dimensional, but linear model through a lifting process, using so-called observable functions. While there is an extensive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Lucian Cristian Iacob , Maarten Schoukens , Roland Tóth

Data-driven transformations that reformulate nonlinear systems in a linear framework have the potential to enable the prediction, estimation, and control of strongly nonlinear dynamics using linear systems theory. The Koopman operator has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-11 Eurika Kaiser , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

To infer eigenvalues of the infinite-dimensional Koopman operator, we study the leading eigenvalues of the autocovariance matrix associated with a given observable of a dynamical system. For any observable $f$ for which all the time-delayed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-06 Yicun Zhen , Bertrand Chapron , Etienne Memin , Lin Peng

Spectral decomposition of dynamical systems is a popular methodology to investigate the fundamental qualitative and quantitative properties of these systems and their solutions. In this chapter, we consider a class of nonlinear cooperative…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Hossein K. Mousavi , Christoforos Somarakis , Qiyu Sun , Nader Motee

Identifying coordinate transformations that make strongly nonlinear dynamics approximately linear is a central challenge in modern dynamical systems. These transformations have the potential to enable prediction, estimation, and control of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-06 Bethany Lusch , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

The Koopman operator induced by a dynamical system is inherently linear and provides an alternate method of studying many properties of the system, including attractor reconstruction and forecasting. Koopman eigenfunctions represent the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-26 Suddhasattwa Das , Dimitrios Giannakis

This paper tackles the data-driven approximation of unknown dynamical systems using Koopman-operator methods. Given a dictionary of functions, these methods approximate the projection of the action of the operator on the finite-dimensional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Masih Haseli , Jorge Cortés

The field of dynamical systems is being transformed by the mathematical tools and algorithms emerging from modern computing and data science. First-principles derivations and asymptotic reductions are giving way to data-driven approaches…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-02 Steven L. Brunton , Marko Budišić , Eurika Kaiser , J. Nathan Kutz

The Koopman operator is a mathematical tool that allows for a linear description of non-linear systems, but working in infinite dimensional spaces. Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition are amongst the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Francesco Zanini , Alessandro Chiuso

The Koopman operator has become a celebrated tool in modern dynamical systems theory for analyzing and interpreting both models and datasets. The linearity of the Koopman operator means that important characteristics about it, and in turn…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-01 Jason J. Bramburger

System representations inspired by the infinite-dimensional Koopman operator (generator) are increasingly considered for predictive modeling. Due to the operator's linearity, a range of nonlinear systems admit linear predictor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Petar Bevanda , Max Beier , Sebastian Kerz , Armin Lederer , Stefan Sosnowski , Sandra Hirche

Finding an embedding space for a linear approximation of a nonlinear dynamical system enables efficient system identification and control synthesis. The Koopman operator theory lays the foundation for identifying the nonlinear-to-linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Yunzhu Li , Hao He , Jiajun Wu , Dina Katabi , Antonio Torralba

A new approach to data-driven discovery of Koopman eigenfunctions without a pre-defined set of basis functions is proposed. The approach is based on a reference trajectory, for which the Koopman mode amplitudes are first identified, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 David Grasev