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We consider modified teleparallel gravity, (f(T) gravity), as a framework to explain the present accelerated expansion of the universe. The matter component is assumed to be cold dark matter. To find the explicit form of the function $f$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

In this paper, we consider a gravitational theory including a Dirac field that is non-minimal coupled to gravity in $2+1$ dimensions. Noether gauge symmetry approach can be used to fix the form of coupling function $F(\Psi)$ and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Ganim Gecim , Yusuf Kucukakca , Yusuf Sucu

We investigate f(R)-gravity models performing the ADM-slicing of standard General Relativity. We extract the static, spherically-symmetric vacuum solutions in the general case, which correspond to either Schwarzschild de-Sitter or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Sayan K. Chakrabarti , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Anjan A. Sen

The conditions for the existence and stability of cosmological power-law scaling solutions are established when the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by the inclusion of a function of the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant. The general form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Kotub Uddin , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

The motivations for investigating a theory of gravitation based on a concept of "ether" are discussed-- a crucial point is the existence of an alternative interpretation of special relativity, named the Lorentz-Poincar\'e ether theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mayeul Arminjon

We consider general curvature-invariant modifications of the Einstein-Hilbert action that become important only in regions of extremely low space-time curvature. We investigate the far future evolution of the universe in such models,…

The Bakry-Emery generalized Ricci tensor arises in scalar-tensor gravitation theories in the conformal gauge known as the Jordan frame. Recent results from the mathematics literature show that standard singularity and splitting theorems…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E Woolgar

Solutions to flat space Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory with a cosmological constant are investigated. The matter is modelled as a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid. The field equations are reduced from fourth order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shawn J. Kolitch

A symmetry of Brans-Dicke gravity in (electro-)vacuo or in the presence of conformally invariant matter is presented and used as a solution-generating technique starting from a known solution as a seed. This novel technique is applied to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Valerio Faraoni , Dilek K. Ciftci , Shawn D. Belknap-Keet

In any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity, one can define a Noether charge arising from the invariance of the Lagrangian under diffeomorphisms. We have determined the Noether charge for scalar-tensor theories of gravity, in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty

We exploit an interpretation of gravity as the symmetry broken phase of a de Sitter gauge theory to construct new solutions to the first order field equations. The new solutions are constructed by performing large $Spin(4,1)$ gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andrew Randono

It is shown that all vacuum solutions of Einstein field equation with a positive cosmological constant are the solutions of a model of dS gauge theory of gravity. Therefore, the model is expected to pass the observational tests on the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chao-Guang Huang , Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu , Han-Ying Guo

We propose a solution to the longstanding cosmological constant (CC) problem which is based on the fusion of two existing concepts. The first is the suggestion that the proper description of classical gravitational effects is the gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Pisin Chen

A dynamical resolution to the cosmological constant fine-tuning problem has been previously put forward, based on a scalar-tensor gravitational theory possessing de Sitter attractor solutions characterized by a small Hubble expansion rate,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Oleg Evnin , Victor Massart , Kevin Nguyen

In literature usual point like symmetries of the Lagrangian have been introduced to study the symmetries and the structure of the fields. This kind of Noether symmetry is a subclass of a more general family of symmetries, called Noether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Adnan Aslam , Mubasher Jamil , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Muneer Ahmad Rashid , Muhammad Raza

New symmetry theorems are obtained for field theories formulated in Minkowski spacetime, based on the recognition that such theories should be diffeomorphism invariant. These theorems, which are in fact generalized Noether theorems, have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 M. Holman

Three theoretical criteria for gravitational theories beyond general relativity are considered: obtaining the cosmological constant as an integration constant, deriving the energy conservation law as a consequence of the field equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Junpei Harada

In the mathematically rigorous analysis of semiclassical Einstein's equations, the renormalisation of the stress-energy tensor plays a crucial role. We address such a topic in the case of a scalar field with both arbitrary mass and coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Claudio Dappiaggi , Klaus Fredenhagen , Nicola Pinamonti

In cosmological framework, Noether symmetry technique has revealed a useful tool in order to examine exact solutions. In this work, we first introduce the Jordan-frame Lagrangian and apply the conformal transformation in order to obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Narakorn Kaewkhao , Thanyagamon Kanesom , Phongpichit Channuie

Extended $f(R)$ theories of gravity have been investigated from the symmetry point of view. We briefly has been investigated Noether symmetry of two types of extended $f(R)$ theories: $f(R,T)$ theory, in which curvature is coupled non…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 D. Momeni , R. Myrzakulov , E. Güdekli