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In randomized trials with continuous-valued outcomes the goal is often to estimate the difference in average outcomes between two treatment groups. However, the outcome in some trials is longitudinal, meaning that multiple measurements of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-21 Alejandro Schuler

Nonlinear mixed effects models have received a great deal of attention in the statistical literature in recent years because of their flexibility in handling longitudinal studies, including human immunodeficiency virus viral dynamics,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Fernanda L. Schumacher , Dipak K. Dey , Victor H. Lachos

We propose a new estimator for heterogeneous treatment effects in a partially linear model (PLM) with multiple exogenous covariates and a potentially endogenous treatment variable. Our approach integrates a Robinson transformation to handle…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-04 Xiaolin Sun

Combining information from multiple samples is often needed in biomedical and economic studies, but the differences between these samples must be appropriately taken into account in the analysis of the combined data. We study estimation for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Heng Shu , Zhiqiang Tan

In many psychometric applications, the relationship between the mean of an outcome and a quantitative covariate is too complex to be described by simple parametric functions; instead, flexible nonlinear relationships can be incorporated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Boyu Ren , Stuart R. Lipsitz , Garrett M. Fitzmaurice , Roger D. Weiss

Estimation of generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) with non-nested random effects structures requires approximation of high-dimensional integrals. Many existing methods are tailored to the low-dimensional integrals produced by nested…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-04-01 Andrew T. Karl , Yan Yang , Sharon L. Lohr

Reliable causal effect estimation from observational data requires adjustment for confounding and sufficient overlap in covariate distributions between treatment groups. However, in high-dimensional settings, lack of overlap often inflates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-21 Linying Yang , Robin J. Evans

Considerable interest has recently been focused on studying multiple phenotypes simultaneously in both epidemiological and genomic studies, either to capture the multidimensionality of complex disorders or to understand shared etiology of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-26 Denis Agniel , Katherine P. Liao , Tianxi Cai

Methods for random-effects meta-analysis require an estimate of the between-study variance, $\tau^2$. The performance of estimators of $\tau^2$ (measured by bias and coverage) affects their usefulness in assessing heterogeneity of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Ilyas Bakbergenuly , David C. Hoaglin , Elena Kulinskaya

Selection bias is a common concern in epidemiologic studies. In the literature, selection bias is often viewed as a missing data problem. Popular approaches to adjust for bias due to missing data, such as inverse probability weighting, rely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-16 Apostolos Gkatzionis , Eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen , Jon Heron , Kate Northstone , Kate Tilling

Estimating long-term treatment effects has a wide range of applications in various domains. A key feature in this context is that collecting long-term outcomes typically involves a multi-stage process and is subject to monotone missing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Qinwei Yang , Ruocheng Guo , Shasha Han , Peng Wu

Recent advances have shown that statistical tests for the rank of cross-covariance matrices play an important role in causal discovery. These rank tests include partial correlation tests as special cases and provide further graphical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Xinshuai Dong , Ignavier Ng , Boyang Sun , Haoyue Dai , Guang-Yuan Hao , Shunxing Fan , Peter Spirtes , Yumou Qiu , Kun Zhang

We propose a new method for the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) of nonlinear mixed effects models when the variance matrix of Gaussian random effects has a prescribed pattern of zeros (PPZ). The method consists in coupling the recently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-02-11 Djalil Chafai , Didier Concordet

We introduce mixed model trace regression (MMTR), a mixed model linear regression extension for scalar responses and high-dimensional matrix-valued covariates. MMTR's fixed effects component is equivalent to trace regression, with an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-19 Ian Hultman , Sanvesh Srivastava

We study mixture of linear regression (random coefficient) models, which capture population heterogeneity by allowing the regression coefficients to follow an unknown distribution $G^*$. In contrast to common parametric methods that fix the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Hansheng Jiang , Adityanand Guntuboyina

In this paper, we study a generalization of the two-groups model in the presence of covariates --- a problem that has recently received much attention in the statistical literature due to its applicability in multiple hypotheses testing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Nabarun Deb , Sujayam Saha , Adityanand Guntuboyina , Bodhisattva Sen

Statistical inference is a major scientific endeavor for many researchers. In terms of inferential methods implemented to mixed-effects models, significant progress has been made in the R software. However, these advances primarily concern…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-15 Fabio Mason , Manuel Koller , Eva Cantoni , Paolo Ghisletta

For randomized controlled trials to be conclusive, it is important to set the target sample size accurately at the design stage. Comparing two normal populations, the sample size calculation requires specification of the variance other than…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Hirotada Maeda , Satoshi Hattori , Tim Friede

The rapid finding of effective therapeutics requires the efficient use of available resources in clinical trials. The use of covariate adjustment can yield statistical estimates with improved precision, resulting in a reduction in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-10 Nicholas Williams , Michael Rosenblum , Iván Díaz

Experimentation is widely utilized for causal inference and data-driven decision-making across disciplines. In an A/B experiment, for example, an online business randomizes two different treatments (e.g., website designs) to their customers…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Wenxuan Guo , JungHo Lee , Panos Toulis