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This work introduces a general framework for establishing the long time accuracy for approximations of Markovian dynamical systems on separable Banach spaces. Our results illuminate the role that a certain uniformity in Wasserstein…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-06 Nathan E. Glatt-Holtz , Cecilia F. Mondaini

We propose a scalable method for forward stochastic reachability analysis for uncontrolled linear systems with affine disturbance. Our method uses Fourier transforms to efficiently compute the forward stochastic reach probability measure…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Abraham P. Vinod , Baisravan Homchaudhuri , Meeko M. K. Oishi

We consider non-parametric Bayesian estimation of the drift coefficient of a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation from discrete-time observations on the solution of this equation. Under suitable regularity conditions that are…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Shota Gugushvili , Peter Spreij

We study the causal distributionally robust optimization (DRO) in both discrete- and continuous- time settings. The framework captures model uncertainty, with potential models penalized in function of their adapted Wasserstein distance to a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-29 Yifan Jiang , Jan Obloj

The Straight-Through (ST) estimator is a widely used technique for back-propagating gradients through discrete random variables. However, this effective method lacks theoretical justification. In this paper, we show that ST can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Pengyu Cheng , Chang Liu , Chunyuan Li , Dinghan Shen , Ricardo Henao , Lawrence Carin

In this work, we analyze the properties of the solution to the covariance steering problem for discrete time Gaussian linear systems with a squared Wasserstein distance terminal cost. In our previous work, we have shown that by utilizing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-26 Isin M. Balci , Abhishek Halder , Efstathios Bakolas

Stochastic contraction analysis is a recently developed tool for studying the global stability properties of nonlinear stochastic systems, based on a differential analysis of convergence in an appropriate metric. To date, stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-02 Quang-Cuong Pham , Jean-Jacques Slotine

We consider sensitivity of a generic stochastic optimization problem to model uncertainty. We take a non-parametric approach and capture model uncertainty using Wasserstein balls around the postulated model. We provide explicit formulae for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-19 Daniel Bartl , Samuel Drapeau , Jan Obloj , Johannes Wiesel

This paper proposes a novel analysis for the Scaffold algorithm, a popular method for dealing with data heterogeneity in federated learning. While its convergence in deterministic settings--where local control variates mitigate client…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Paul Mangold , Alain Durmus , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Eric Moulines

We study in this paper a weak approximation to stochastic variance reduced gradient Langevin dynamics by stochastic delay differential equations in Wasserstein-1 distance, and obtain a uniform error bound. Our approach is via a refined…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Peng Chen , Jianya Lu , Lihu Xu

Differential equations are a ubiquitous tool to study dynamics, ranging from physical systems to complex systems, where a large number of agents interact through a graph with non-trivial topological features. Data-driven approximations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Vaiva Vasiliauskaite , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been used to model the underlying probability distribution of sample based datasets. GANs are notoriuos for training difficulties and their dependence on arbitrary hyperparameters. One recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Thomas Pinetz , Daniel Soukup , Thomas Pock

In this paper we study gradient estimation for a network of nonlinear stochastic units known as the Little model. Many machine learning systems can be described as networks of homogeneous units, and the Little model is of a particularly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-07 Thomas Flynn , Felisa Vázquez-Abad

Three classes of stochastic networks and their performance measures are considered. These performance measures are defined as the expected value of some random variables and cannot normally be obtained analytically as functions of network…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-24 Nikolai Krivulin

In this paper, we investigate the training process of generative networks that use a type of probability density distance named particle-based distance as the objective function, e.g. MMD GAN, Cram\'er GAN, EIEG GAN. However, these GANs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Chuqi Chen , Yue Wu , Yang Xiang

We study first-order optimality conditions for constrained optimization in the Wasserstein space, whereby one seeks to minimize a real-valued function over the space of probability measures endowed with the Wasserstein distance. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-03 Nicolas Lanzetti , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler

Locally stationary (LSPs) constitute an essential modeling paradigm for capturing the nuanced dynamics inherent in time series data whose statistical characteristics, including mean and variance, evolve smoothly across time. In this paper,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-29 Jan Nino G. Tinio , Mokhtar Z. Alaya , Salim Bouzebda

Encoding frequency stability constraints in the operation problem is challenging due to its complex dynamics. Recently, data-driven approaches have been proposed to learn the stability criteria offline with the trained model embedded as a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-23 Wangkun Xu , Qian Chen , Pudong Ge , Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng

We present an efficient finite difference method for the approximation of second derivatives, with respect to system parameters, of expectations for a class of discrete stochastic chemical reaction networks. The method uses a coupling of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-10-16 Elizabeth Skubak Wolf , David F. Anderson

We present a method for estimating parameters in stochastic models of biochemical reaction networks by fitting steady-state distributions using Wasserstein distances. We simulate a reaction network at different parameter settings and train…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-01-29 Kaan Öcal , Ramon Grima , Guido Sanguinetti