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Let $p$ be a prime. We discuss $p$-adic properties of various arithmetical functions related to the coefficients of modular form and generating functions. Modular forms are considered as a tool of solving arithmetical problems. Examples of…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-12 Alexei Panchishkin

We show that Wilson's theorem as well as the Wilson quotient can be described by supercongruences modulo any higher prime power involving terms of power sums of Fermat quotients. The new approach uses Bell polynomials and Newton's…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-08 Bernd C. Kellner

A novel multinomial theorem for commutative idempotents is shown to lead to new results about the moments, central moments, factorial moments, and their generating functions for any random variable $X = \sum_{i} Y_i $ expressible as a sum…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-09 Pavel Shuldiner , R. W. Oldford

In this study, new master theorems and general formulas of integrals are presented and implemented to solve some complicated applications in different fields of science. The proposed theorems are considered to be generators of new problems,…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-17 Rania Saadeh , Mohammad Abu-Ghuwaleh , Ahmad Qazza , Emad Kuffi

Normal and composition series of modules enumerated by ordinal numbers are studied. The Jordan-Holder theorem for them is discussed.

表示论 · 数学 2009-09-14 Ruslan Sharipov

This article studies the equation $[A,B]^k = {\rm Id}_n$ for matrices over $\mathbb{C}$, characterizing the pairs $(k,n)$ for which solutions exist via a classical result of Lam and Leung on sums of roots of unity. The problem is next…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-12 Arijit Mukherjee , Gobinda Sau , Arindam Sutradhar

Using the theory of Stienstra and Beukers, we prove various elementary congruences for the numbers \sum \binom{2i_1}{i_1}^2\binom{2i_2}{i_2}^2...\binom{2i_k}{i_k}^2, where k,n \in N, and the summation is over the integers i_1, i_2, ...i_k…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-16 Matija Kazalicki

Consider two non-degenerate algebras B and C over the complex numbers. We study a certain class of idempotent elements E in the multiplier algebra of the tensor product of B with C, called separability idempotents. The conditions include…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-29 Alfons Van Daele

In various situations in Floer theory, one extracts homological invariants from "Morse-Bott" data in which the "critical set" is a union of manifolds, and the moduli spaces of "flow lines" have evaluation maps taking values in the critical…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-07-29 Michael Hutchings , Jo Nelson

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

Let N be a positive integer and let f be a newform of weight 2 on \Gamma_0(N). In earlier joint work with K. Ribet and W. Stein, we introduced the notions of the modular number and the congruence number of the quotient abelian variety A_f…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Amod Agashe

In recent years, several problems regarding the partition regularity of exponential configurations have been studied in the literature, in some cases using the properties of specific ultrafilters. In this paper, we start to lay down the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-02 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

In this paper we give an attempt to extend some arithmetic properties such as multiplicativity, convolution products to the setting of operators theory. We provide a significant examples which are of interest in number theory. We also give…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-24 Fethi Bouzeffour , Wissem Jedidi

The Modular Isomorphism Problem asks, if an isomorphism between modular group algebras of finite $p$-groups over a field $F$ implies an isomorphism of the group bases. We explore the differences of knowledge on the problem when $F$ is…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-26 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai

As is well-known, a generalization of the classical concept of the factorial $n!$ for a real number $x\in {\mathbb R}$ is the value of Euler's gamma function $\Gamma(1+x)$. In this connection, the notion of a binomial coefficient naturally…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-08 Tatiana I. Fedoryaeva

In the framework of Berthelot's theory of arithmetic $\mathcal{D}$-modules, we introduce the notion of arithmetic $\mathcal{D}$-modules having potentially-unipotent monodromy. For example, from Kedlaya's semistable reduction theorem,…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-07 Daniel Caro

The classical modular equations involve bivariate polynomials that can be seen to be univariate with coefficients in the modular invariant $j$. Kiepert found modular equations relating some $\eta$-quotients and the Weber functions…

数论 · 数学 2011-02-09 François Morain

We introduce the notion of idempotent radical class of module coalgebras over a bialgebra B. We prove that if R is an idempotent radical class of B-module coalgebras, then every B-module coalgebra contains a unique maximal B-submodule…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-11-09 Yuqun Chen , Siu-Hung Ng , Kar-Ping Shum

After introducing some motivations for this survey, we describe a formalism to parametrize a wide class of algebraic structures occurring naturally in various problems of topology, geometry and mathematical physics. This allows us to define…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-16 Sinan Yalin

Most integers are composite and most univariate polynomials over a finite field are reducible. The Prime Number Theorem and a classical result of Gau{\ss} count the remaining ones, approximately and exactly. For polynomials in two or more…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-07-14 Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler