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Speyer recognized that matroids encode the same data as a special class of tropical linear spaces and Shaw interpreted tropically certain basic matroid constructions; additionally, Frenk developed the perspective of tropical linear spaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-03 Colin Crowley , Noah Giansiracusa , Joshua Mundinger

We give deterministic polynomial-time algorithms that, given an order, compute the primitive idempotents and determine a set of generators for the group of roots of unity in the order. Also, we show that the discrete logarithm problem in…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-03-14 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg

We generalize the notion of semi-universality in the classical deformation problems to the context of derived deformation theories. A criterion for a formal moduli problem to be semi-prorepresentable is produced. This can be seen as an…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-27 An Khuong Doan

We present a modular function-based approach to explaining, for primes larger than 3, the exponents that appear in the prime decomposition of the order of the monster finite simple group.

群论 · 数学 2026-02-11 John F. R. Duncan , Holly Swisher

We investigate from an algebraic and topological point of view the minimal prime spectrum of a universal algebra, considering the prime congruences w.r.t. the term condition commutator. Then we use the topological structure of the minimal…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-09-04 George Georgescu , Leonard Kwuida , Claudia Mureşan

Many formal languages include binders as well as operators that satisfy equational axioms, such as commutativity. Here we consider the nominal language, a general formal framework which provides support for the representation of binders,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ali K. Caires-Santos , Maribel Fernández , Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho

The main focus of this paper is on the problem of relating an ideal $I$ in the polynomial ring $\mathbb Q[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ to a corresponding ideal in $\mathbb F_p[x_1,\dots, x_n]$ where $p$ is a prime number; in other words, the…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-12-13 John Abbott , Anna Maria Bigatti , Lorenzo Robbiano

By using the elementary symmetric polynomials and some results of number theory, we solve the well known problem of Lehmer on Euler's totient function. As application, we obtain a new characterization of prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2023-12-27 Said Zriaa

We derive modular parametrizations for certain infinite series whose summands involve central binomial coefficients and higher-order harmonic numbers. When the rates of convergence are certain rational numbers, modularity allows us to…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-04 Zhi-Wei Sun , Yajun Zhou

We consider a class of generalized binomials emerging in fractional calculus. After establishing some general properties, we focus on a particular yet relevant case, for which we provide several ready-for-use combinatorial identities,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

Unstable operations in a generalized cohomology theory E give rise to a functor from the category of algebras over E to itself which is a colimit of representable functors and a comonoid with respect to composition of such functors. In this…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-28 Tilman Bauer

We consider the algorithmic problem of computing a primitive idempotent of a central simple algebra over the field of rational functions over a finite field. The algebra is given by a set of structure constants. The problem is reduced to…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-06-23 J. Gómez-Torrecillas , P. Kutas , F. J. Lobillo , G. Navarro

The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we investigate a finite sum involving the generalized falling factorial polynomials, in some special cases of which we express it in terms of the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind, the…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

The aim of this article is to define some new families of the special numbers. These numbers provide some further motivation for computation of combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients and the Euler kind numbers of negative order.…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-16 Yilmaz Simsek

One familiar with the Euler zeta function, which established the remarkable relationship between the prime and composite numbers, might naturally ponder the results of the application of this special function in cases where there is no…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-12 Michael P. May

Certain generalization of Euler numbers was defined in 1935 by Lehmer using cubic roots of unity, as a natural generalization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers. In this paper, Lehmer's generalized Euler numbers are studied to give certain…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Takao Komatsu , Guo-Dong Liu

We study a ring containing a complete set of orthogonal idempotents as a generalized matrix ring via its Peirce decomposition. We focus on the case where some of the underlying bimodule homomorphisms are zero. Upper and lower triangular…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-03-04 P. N. Anh , G. F. Birkenmeier , L. van Wyk

Based upon properties of ordinal length, we introduce a new class of modules, the binary modules, and study their endomorphism ring. The nilpotent endomorphisms form a two-sided ideal, and after factoring this out, we get a commutative…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-12-11 Hans Schoutens

The theory of partition congruences has been a fascinating and difficult subject for over a century now. In attempting to prove a given congruence family, multiple possible complications include the genus of the underlying modular curve,…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Nicolas Allen Smoot

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ a graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded primary-like submodules as a new generalization of graded primary ideals and give…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-08-03 Khaldoun Al-Zoubi , Mohammed Al-Dolat