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相关论文: Towards Rock-paper-scissors patterns in the Option…

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Stabilizing cooperation among self-interested individuals presents a fundamental challenge in evolutionary theory and social science. While classical models predict the dominance of defection in social dilemmas, empirical and theoretical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Pierre Bousseyroux , Gilles Zérah , Michael Benzaquen

We study stochastic evolution of optional games on simple graphs. There are two strategies, A and B, whose interaction is described by a general payoff matrix. In addition there are one or several possibilities to opt out from the game by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-05-19 Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Seung-Yoon Oh , Benjamin Allen , Martin A. Nowak

The environment has a strong influence on a population's evolutionary dynamics. Driven by both intrinsic and external factors, the environment is subject to continual change in nature. To capture an ever-changing environment, we consider a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-18 Qi Su , Alex McAvoy , Long Wang , Martin A. Nowak

The public goods game is a broadly used paradigm for studying the evolution of cooperation in structured populations. According to the basic assumption, the interaction graph determines the connections of a player where the focal actor…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ju Han , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Intransitivity is a property of connected, oriented graphs representing species interactions that may drive their coexistence even in the presence of competition, the standard example being the three species Rock-Paper-Scissors game. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-02-19 Alessandra F. Lütz , Sebastián Risau-Gusman , Jeferson J. Arenzon

Continuously changing environments have a paramount role in the evolution of cooperative behavior. Previous works have shown that the transitions among different games, as the feedback between behaviors and environments, can promote…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuji Zhang , Minyu Feng , Qin Li , Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

We study the evolution of cooperation in public goods games on different regular graphs as a function of the noise level underlying strategy adoptions. We focus on the effects that are brought about by different group sizes of public goods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

Most of previous studies concerning the Public Goods Game assume either participation is unconditional or the number of actual participants in a competitive group changes over time. How the fixed group size, prescribed by social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Te Wu , Feng Fu , Long Wang

Rock-scissors-paper game, as the simplest model of intransitive relation between competing agents, is a frequently quoted model to explain the stable diversity of competitors in the race of surviving. When increasing the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-21 D. Bazeia , B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

We run stochastic simulations of the spatial version of the rock-paper-scissors game, considering that individuals use sensory abilities to scan the environment to detect the presence of enemies. If the local dangerousness level is above a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-04 J. Menezes , E. Rangel

Evolutionary game theory has provided substantial contributions to explain the emergence of cooperation under unfavourable conditions in ecology, economics, and the social sciences. Recently, inspired by newly available empirical evidence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Jaume Llabrés , Onkar Sadekar , Federico Malizia , Federico Battiston

We study a five-species cyclic system wherein individuals of one species strategically adapt their movements to enhance their performance in the spatial rock-paper-scissors game. Environmental cues enable the awareness of the presence of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 R. Barbalho , S. Rodrigues , M. Tenorio , J. Menezes

Cooperation arises in nature at every scale, from within cells to entire ecosystems. In the framework of evolutionary game theory, public goods games (PGGs) are used to analyse scenarios where individuals can cooperate or defect, and can…

We analyze the replicator-mutator equations for the Rock-Paper-Scissors game. Various graph-theoretic patterns of mutation are considered, ranging from a single unidirectional mutation pathway between two of the species, to global…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-11 Danielle F. P. Toupo , Steven H. Strogatz

Tolerance implies enduring trying circumstances with a fair and objective attitude. To determine whether evolutionary advantages might be stemming from diverse levels of tolerance in a population, we study a spatial public goods game, where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

We study the cyclic dominance of three species in two-dimensional constrained Newman-Watts networks with a four-state variant of the rock-paper-scissors game. By limiting the maximal connection distance $R_{max}$ in Newman-Watts networks…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-07-03 Guo-Yong Zhang , Yong Chen , Wei-Kai Qi , Shao-Meng Qin

Containing the spreading of crime is a major challenge for society. Yet, since thousands of years, no effective strategy has been found to overcome crime. To the contrary, empirical evidence shows that crime is recurrent, a fact that is not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Matjaz Perc , Karsten Donnay , Dirk Helbing

Recent paradigm shifts from imitation learning to reinforcement learning (RL) is shown to be productive in understanding human behaviors. In the RL paradigm, individuals search for optimal strategies through interaction with the environment…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-20 Guozhong Zheng , Jiqiang Zhang , Shengfeng Deng , Weiran Cai , Li Chen

Previous research has highlighted the importance of strong heterogeneity for the successful evolution of cooperation in games governed by pairwise interactions. Here we determine to what extent this is true for games governed by group…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Matjaz Perc

We study diffusion on a multilayer network where the contact dynamics between the nodes is governed by a random process and where the waiting time distribution differs for edges from different layers. We study the impact on a random walk of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Martin Gueuning , Sibo Cheng , Renaud Lambiotte , Jean-Charles Delvenne