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A standard procedure to achieve accurate, precise, and fast polarization measurement is to choose analyzing and generating polarization states that yield an $\ell^2$-condition number optimized instrument matrix. This strategy works well for…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yuxi Cai , An Aloysius Wang , Chao He

We show that a natural generalization of compressibility is the sole obstruction to the existence of a cocycle-invariant Borel probability measure.

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-07 Benjamin D. Miller

We construct the entropic measure $\mathbb{P}^\beta$ on compact manifolds of any dimension. It is defined as the push forward of the Dirichlet process (another random probability measure, well-known to exist on spaces of any dimension)…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-14 Karl-Theodor Sturm

We explore the relationship between symmetrisation and entanglement through measurements on few-particle systems in a multi-well potential. In particular, considering two or three trapped atoms, we measure and distinguish correlations…

For arbitrary Borel probability measures with compact support on the real line, characterizations are established of the best finitely supported approximations, relative to three familiar probability metrics (Levy, Kantorovich, and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-29 Arno Berger , Chuang Xu

We study the packing dimension of Borel measures under orthogonal projections. We give a necessary and sufficient condition such that typical projections of Borel probability measures have full packing dimension and derive general lower…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-21 Nicolas Angelini

We study compactness and boundedness of embeddings from Sobolev type spaces on metric spaces into $L^q$ spaces with respect to another measure. The considered Sobolev spaces can be of fractional order and some statements allow also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-27 Jana Björn , Agnieszka Kałamajska

Given a compactly supported probability measure on a Riemannian manifold, we study the asymptotic speed at which it can be approximated (in Wasserstein distance of any exponent p) by finitely supported measure. This question has been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-17 Benoit Kloeckner

Entanglement measures quantify nonclassical correlations present in a quantum system, but can be extremely difficult to calculate, even more so, when information on its state is limited. Here, we consider broad families of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Matteo Fadel , Ayaka Usui , Marcus Huber , Nicolai Friis , Giuseppe Vitagliano

The {\it{Polaron measure}} is defined as the transformed path measure $$\widehat{\mathbb P}_{\epsilon,T}= Z_{\epsilon,T}^{-1}\,\, \exp\bigg\{\frac{1}{2}\int_{-T}^T\int_{-T}^T\frac{\epsilon\e^{-\epsilon|t-s|}}{|\omega(t)-\omega(s)|} \,\d s…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Chiranjib Mukherjee , S. R. S. Varadhan

We provide an algorithm to approximate a finitely supported discrete measure $\mu$ by a measure $\nu_{N}$ corresponding to a set of $N$ points so that the total variation between $\mu$ and $\nu_N$ has an upper bound. As a consequence if…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Samantha Fairchild , Max Goering , Christian Weiß

We compute the equilibrium measure in dimension d=s+4 associated to a Riesz s-kernel interaction with an external field given by a power of the Euclidean norm. Our study reveals that the equilibrium measure can be a mixture of a continuous…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-24 Djalil Chafaï , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

We consider the dihedral hidden subgroup problem as the problem of distinguishing hidden subgroup states. We show that the optimal measurement for solving this problem is the so-called pretty good measurement. We then prove that the success…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Dave Bacon , Andrew M. Childs , Wim van Dam

A sequential measurement of two non-commuting quantum observables results in a joint probability distribution for all output combinations that can be explained in terms of an initial joint quasi-probability of the non-commuting observables,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Yutaro Suzuki , Masataka Iinuma , Holger F. Hofmann

We study an ideal Bose gas of N atoms contained in a box formed by two identical planar and parallel surfaces S, enclosed by a mantle of height a perpendicular to them. Calling r0 the mean atomic distance, we assume S >> r0^2 while a may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. I. Molina , J. A Roessler

Let $K$ be a non-polar compact subset of $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mu_K$ denote the equilibrium measure of $K$. Furthermore, let $P_n\left(\cdot, \mu_K\right)$ be the $n$-th monic orthogonal polynomial for $\mu_K$. It is shown that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-25 Gökalp Alpan

This work studies mixtures of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and gives bounds on the Poincar\'e and the log-Sobolev constant of two-component mixtures provided that each component satisfies the functional inequality, and both…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-04 André Schlichting

Let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two Borel probability measures on two separable metric spaces $\X$ and $\Y$ respectively. For $h, g$ be two Hausdorff functions and $q\in \R$, we introduce and investigate the generalized pseudo-packing measure…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-09 Rihab Guedri , Najmeddine Attia

We show how to construct measures on Banach manifolds associated to supersymmetric quantum field theories. These measures are mathematically well-defined objects inspired by the formal path integrals appearing in the physics literature on…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-25 Jonathan Weitsman

This paper investigates the effect of quantization on the performance of the Neyman-Pearson test. It is assumed that a sensing unit observes samples of a correlated stationary ergodic multivariate process. Each sample is passed through an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-05 Joffrey Villard , Pascal Bianchi