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The inspiral of binary systems in vacuum is controlled by the stress-energy of gravitational radiation and any other propagating degrees of freedom. For gravitational waves, the dominant contribution is characterized by an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes

The quark antiquark potential, and its associated zero point energy, can be extracted from lattice measurements of the Wilson loop. We discuss a unique prescription to renormalize the Wilson loop, for which the perturbative contribution to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Robert D. Pisarski

This is an essay sketching the line of thinking which has led the present author to propose the constituent or atomic model of gravitation more than a decade ago. It turns out that viewing the problem of gravitation as a quantum many body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Pawel O. Mazur

We discuss how we remove a huge discrepancy between the theory of a cosmological constant, due to the zero-point energies of matter fields, and the observation. The technique of dimensional regularization plays a decisive role. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Yasunori Fujii

The standard calculation of vacuum energy or zero point energy is in strong disagreement with observation. We suggest that this discrepancy is caused by the incomplete quantization of standard field theory. The vacuum energy calculation for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Jan M. Greben

By example of a model with a spatially global scalar field, we show that the energy density of zero-point modes is exponentially suppressed by an average number of field quanta in a finite volume with respect to the energy density in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Ja. V. Balitsky , V. V. Kiselev

We re-examine three-dimensional gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term in which the Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by dynamical generation of a magnetic field. A non-vanishing magnetic field leads, through the Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Yutaka Hosotani

It is pointed out that the previous energy-momentum tensors of Minkowski and Abraham for the electromagnetic field in continuous media are based on a covariant formulation which does not reflect a symmetry inherent to the system. Instead,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-09-30 Finn Ravndal

We consider a class of models with infinite extra dimension, where bulk space does not possess SO(1,3) invariance, but Lorentz invariance emerges as an approximate symmetry of the low-energy effective theory. In these models, the maximum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. L. Dubovsky

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

In the past decade the phenomenology of quantum gravity has been dominated by the search of violations of Lorentz invariance. However, there are very serious arguments that led us to assume that this invariance is a symmetry in Nature. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Yuri Bonder

Since 1925, exactly four arguments have been forwarded for the assumption of a diverging (respectively --- after regularization --- very huge) zero-point energy of elementary quantum fields. And exactly three arguments have been forwarded…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Gerold Gründler

We reconsider Lorentz Violation (LV) at the fundamental level. We show that Lorentz Violation is intimately connected with gravity and that LV couplings in QFT must always be fields in a gravitational sector. Diffeomorphism invariance must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Elias Kiritsis

Considering both the power Maxwell invariant source and the Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet gravity, we present a new class of static solutions yields a spacetime with a longitudinal nonlinear magnetic field. These horizonless solutions have no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-30 S. H. Hendi , S. Kordestani , S. N. D. Motlagh

Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin

We first review the cosmological constant problem, and then mention a conjecture of Feynman according to which the general relativistic theory of gravity should be reformulated in such a way that energy does not couple to gravity. We point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Murat Özer

The Sommerfield model with a massive vector field coupled to a massless fermion in 1+1 dimensions is an exactly solvable analog of a Bank-Zaks model. The `physics' of the model comprises a massive boson and an unparticle sector that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Howard Georgi

It is postulated in general relativity that the matter energy-momentum tensor (named the stress tensor) vanishes if and only if all the matter fields vanish. In classical lagrangian field theory the stres tensor is the variational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leszek M. Sokolowski

Inspired by interaction of gravitational waves and dark matters, we study the Bondi-Sachs formalism for Einstein massless scalar field with zero cosmological constant. We provide asymptotic expansions for the Bondi-Sachs metrics as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jialue Li , Xiao Zhang

We derive a generic identity which holds for the metric (i.e. variational) energy-momentum tensor under any field transformation in any generally covariant classical Lagrangian field theory. The identity determines the conditions under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guido Magnano , Leszek M. Sokolowski