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We apply the quasi-local stress-energy tensor formalism to the Casimir effect of a scalar field confined between conducting planes located in a static spacetime. We show that the surface energy vanishes for both Neumann and Dirichlet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Borzoo Nazari

We investigate the essential properties of gravitational quantum field theory (GQFT) based on spin gauge symmetry, using the general theory of quantum electrodynamics as an example. A constraint equation for the field strength of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Yue-Liang Wu

We investigate the energy-momentum balance in the perforating collision of a point particle with an infinitely thin planar domain wall within the linearized gravity in arbitrary dimensions. Since the metric of the wall increases with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-11 D. V. Gal'tsov , E. Yu. Melkumova , P. A. Spirin

To model a realistic situation for the beginning we consider massive real scalar $\phi^4$ theory in a (1+1)-dimensional asymptotically static Minkowski spacetime with an intermediate stage of expansion. To have an analytic headway we assume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Emil T. Akhmedov , Francesco Bascone

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

Motivated by recent works on the origin of inertial mass, we revisit the relationship between the mass of charged particles and zero-point electromagnetic fields. To this end we first introduce a simple model comprising a scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Modanese

We discuss relations between several relativistic spin observables and derive a Lorentz-invariant characteristic of a reduced spin density matrix.A relativistic position operator that satisfies all the properties of its nonrelativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Lucas C. Céleri , Vasilis Kiosses , Daniel R. Terno

This paper has been withdrawn by the author after further work showed the proposed theoretical approach cannot fit planetary perihelion precession data. As presented, the theory doesn't fit gravitational light deflection by the sun either,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

Attempts at an electromagnetic explanation of the inertial mass of charged particles have recently been revived within the framework of Stochastic Electrodynamics, characterized by the adoption of a classical version of the electromagnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Ibison

The continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) theory of dynamical wave function collapse is an experimentally testable alternative to non-relativistic quantum mechanics. In it, collapse occurs because particles interact with a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip Pearle

I investigate stable equilibria of bodies in potential fields satisfying a generalized Poisson equation: divergence[m(grad phi) grad phi]= source density. This describes diverse systems such as nonlinear dielectrics, certain flow problems,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mordehai Milgrom

Several energy-momentum "tensors" of gravitational field are considered and compared in the lowest approximation. Each of them together with energy-momentum tensor of point-like particles satisfies the conservation laws when equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov

The question of the uniqueness of energy-momentum tensors in the linearized general relativity and in the linear massive gravity is analyzed without using variational techniques. We start from a natural ansatz for the form of the tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Jiří Bičák , Josef Schmidt

By embedding Einstein's original formulation of GR into a broader context we show that a dynamic covariant description of gravitational stress-energy emerges naturally from a variational principle. A tensor $T^G$ is constructed from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Dereli , R. W. Tucker

The gargantuan discrepancy between the value of the observed cosmological constant and that expected from the zero-point energy of known matter fields can be eliminated by supposing that on macroscopic scales the overwhelming majority of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrico Rodrigo

In a class of renormalizable three-dimensional abelian gauge theory the Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by dynamical generation of a magnetic field $B$. The true ground state resembles that of the quantum Hall effect. An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

Lorentz Invariance (LI) is the founding postulate of Einstein's 1905 theory of relativity, and therefore at the heart of all accepted theories of physics. It characterizes the invariance of the laws of physics in inertial frames under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Peter Wolf , Fréderic Chapelet , Sebastien Bize , Andre Clairon

It has been tested precisely that the inertial and gravitational masses are equal. Here we reveal that the inertial and gravitational momenta may differ. More generally, the inertial and gravitational energy-momentum tensors may not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Xiang-Song Chen

We obtain a manifestly background independent BRST quantization of the $\N=4$ supersymmetric spinning particle. We show that nilpotency of the BRST charge $Q$ implies the Einstein equations admitting a cosmological constant of indefinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Roberto Bonezzi , Adiel Meyer , Ivo Sachs

In the Tetrad Representation of General Relativity, the energy-momentum expression, found by Moller in 1961, is a tensor wrt coordinate transformations but is not a tensor wrt local Lorentz frame rotations. This local Lorentz freedom is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roh S. Tung , James M. Nester