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Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of non-Hermitian tridiagonal periodic random matrices are studied by means of the Hatano-Nelson deformation. The deformed spectrum is annular-shaped, with inner radius measured by the complex Thouless formula.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-14 L. G. Molinari , G. N. Lacagnina

We give a unified and systematic way to find bounds for the largest real eigenvalue of a nonnegative matrix by considering its modified quotient matrix. We leverage this insight to identify the unique class of matrices whose largest real…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-11 Yen-Jen Cheng , Chih-wen Weng

For a given complex square matrix $A$ with constant row sum, we establish two new eigenvalue inclusion sets. Using these bounds, first we derive bounds for the second largest and smallest eigenvalues of adjacency matrices of $k$-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-27 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan

Let $A$ be a $n\times n$ complex Hermitian matrix and let $\lambda(A)=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n$ denote the eigenvalues of $A$, counting multiplicities and arranged in non-increasing order. Motivated by problems arising…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-15 Pedro Massey , Demetrio Stojanoff , Sebastian Zarate

We prove quadratic eigenvalue perturbation bounds for generalized Hermitian eigenvalue problems. The bounds are proportional to the square of the norm of the perturbation matrices divided by the gap between the spectrums. Using the results…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-21 Yuji Nakatsukasa

One of the great miracles of random matrix theory is that, in the $N \to \infty$ limit, many otherwise intractable matrix problems with horrendously complicated finite-$N$ expressions admit remarkably simple and elegant asymptotic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Pierre Bousseyroux , Marc Potters

There has been much recent interest, initiated by work of the physicists Hatano and Nelson, in the eigenvalues of certain random non-Hermitian periodic tridiagonal matrices and their bidiagonal limits. These eigenvalues cluster along a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Marco Contedini , Mark Embree

In this paper we bring to light an unprecedented property of the eigenvalues of a matrix A with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a submatrix of A. This property can be used, through the technique developed here, to determine some of…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-10-25 Mickel A. de Ponte , Laura C. de Campos

We compare two established and a new method for the calculation of spectral bounds for Hessian matrices on hyperrectangles by applying them to a large collection of 1522 objective and constraint functions extracted from benchmark global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-06 Moritz Schulze Darup , Martin Kastsian , Stefan Mross , Martin Mönnigmann

We develop a theory which describes the behaviour of eigenvalues of a class of one-dimensional random non-Hermitian operators introduced recently by Hatano and Nelson. Under general assumptions on random parameters we prove that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ilya Ya. Goldsheid , Boris A. Khoruzhenko

In his work on singularities, expanders and topology of maps, Gromov showed, using isoperimetric inequalities in graded algebras, that every real valued map on the $n$-torus admits a fibre whose homological size is bounded below by some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-30 Meru Alagalingam

We introduce a convergent hierarchy of lower bounds on the minimum value of a real form over the unit sphere. The main practical advantage of our hierarchy over the real sum-of-squares (RSOS) hierarchy is that the lower bound at each level…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-15 Benjamin Lovitz , Nathaniel Johnston

We consider the hermitian random matrix model with external source and general polynomial potential, when the source has two distinct eigenvalues but is otherwise arbitrary. All such models studied so far have a common feature: an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Andrei Martínez-Finkelshtein , Guilherme L. F. Silva

M.Levitin and E.Shargorodsky purposed in a recent article, [math.SP/0212087], the use of the so called ``second order relative spectrum'', to find eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators in gaps of the essential spectrum. Let $M$ be a…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Lyonell Boulton

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the case where the input matrix is symmetric and its entries perturb in some given intervals. We present a characterization of some of the exact boundary points, which allows us to introduce an inner…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Milan Hladik , David Daney , Elias Tsigaridas

In this paper we study the complementarity spectrum of digraphs, with special attention to the problem of digraph characterization through this complementarity spectrum. That is, whether two non-isomorphic digraphs with the same number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-11 Diego Bravo , Florencia Cubría , Marcelo Fiori , Vilmar Trevisan

The hierarchical product of two graphs represents a natural way to build a larger graph out of two smaller graphs with less regular and therefore more heterogeneous structure than the Cartesian product. Here we study the eigenvalue spectrum…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Per Sebastian Skardal , Kirsti Wash

Let ({\lambda}, v) be a known real eigenpair of a square real matrix A. In this paper it is shown how to locate the other eigenvalues of A in terms of the components of v. The obtained region is a union of Gershgorin discs of the second…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-24 Rachid Marsli , Frank J. Hall

We consider the topological relation behind the spectral behavior of a linear operator that arises in the stability problem of traveling waves on a large bounded domain. When the domain size tends to infinity, the absolute and asymptotic…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-27 Ayuki Sekisaka

We consider the problem of finding the spectrum of an operator taking the form of a low-rank (rank one or two) non-normal perturbation of a well-understood operator, motivated by a number of problems of applied interest which take this…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-14 Thomas J. Anastasio , Andrea K. Barreiro , Jared C Bronski
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