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On the search of lightweight lightning protection materials that can be used as part of lightning protection systems, we investigate some types of electroconductive fabrics by applying several lightning impulse currents in laboratory.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-03 Jorge A. Cristancho C. , Carlos A. Rivera G. , Jorge E. Rodriguez M. , John J. Pantoja A. , Liz K. Herrera Q. , Francisco Roman

A well-known property of linear resistive electrical networks is that the current distribution minimizes the total dissipated energy. When the circuit includes resistors with nonlinear monotonic characteristic, the current distribution…

In the past few years there has been a significant rise in the short-circuit current levels in transmission and distribution networks, it due to the increasing demands on power and the addition of sources of distributed generations. It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Xiuchang Zhang , H. S. Ruiz , Z. Zhong , T. A. Coombs

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of magnetic vortex lines in type-II superconductors following rapid changes of the external driving current by means of an elastic line model simulated with Langevin molecular dynamics. A system of…

The paper presents analytical models for calculating the response to a pulse excitation in a turn of a meander line. One of the models was used to derive a condition for equalizing the voltage amplitudes for three pulses at the end of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-03 Roman Surovtsev , Alexander Nosov , Talgat Gazizov

This work is concerned with the development of a numerical modelling approach for studying the time-accurate response of aerospace fasteners subjected to high electrical current loading from a simulated lightning strike. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 William Bennett , Stephen Millmore , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

The modeling of cascading failure in power systems is difficult because of the many different mechanisms involved; no single model captures all of these mechanisms. Understanding the relative importance of these different mechanisms is an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Jiajia Song , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Goodarz Ghanavati , Paul D. H. Hines

Research into cascading failures in power-transmission networks requires detailed data on the capacity of individual transmission lines. However, these data are often unavailable to researchers. As a result, line limits are often modelled…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-08 Jonathan Bourne , Aidan O'Sullivan , Elsa Arcaute

Power system blackouts are usually triggered by the initial contingency and then deteriorate as the branch outage spreads quickly. Thus, it is crucial to eliminate the propagation of cascading outages in its infancy. In this paper, a model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-17 Chao Zhai , Hehong Zhang , Gaoxi Xiao , Tso-Chien Pan

Lightning discharge is a complicated process with relevant physical scales spanning many orders of magnitude. In an effort to understand the electrodynamics of lightning and connect physical properties of the channel to observed behavior,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 B. E. Carlson , C. Liang , P. Bitzer , H. Christian

We investigate a one-dimensional electron liquid with two point scatterers of different strength. In the presence of electron interactions, the nonlinear conductance is shown to depend on the current direction. The resulting asymmetry of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. E. Feldman , S. Scheidl , V. M. Vinokur

Load shedding is the last and most expensive control action against system collapse and blackout. Achievement of an efficient emergency control to stabilize the power system following severe disturbances, requires two key objectives. First,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-30 Bakhtyar Hoseinzadeh , M. Hadi Amini , Claus Leth Bak

We develop a low-order conserving approximation for the interacting resonant-level model (IRLM), and apply it to (i) thermal equilibrium, (ii) nonequilibrium steady state, and (iii) nonequilibrium quench dynamics. Thermal equilibrium is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Avraham Schiller , Frithjof B. Anders

The stability against quench is one of the main issue to be pursued in a superconducting material which should be able to perform at very high levels of current densities. Here we focus on the connection between the critical current $I_c$…

The non-stationary mode of radial-slotted erosive discharge was considered. The existence condition of the relatively steady multiarc regime has been found. Experimentally it has been shown that this discharge has been corresponding to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Emelin

Simulating potential cascading failures can be useful for avoiding or mitigating such events. Currently, existing steady-state analysis tools are ill-suited for simulating cascading outages as they do not model frequency dependencies, they…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-25 Amritanshu Pandey , Aayushya Agarwal , Marko Jereminov , Martin R. Wagner , David M. Bromberg , Larry Pileggi

We report precise TCAD simulations of IHEP-IME-v1 Low Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD) calibrated by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). Our setup allows us to evaluate the leakage current, capacitance, and breakdown voltage of LGAD, which…

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the Luttinger model after suddenly turning on and off the bare Coulomb interaction between the fermions. We analyze several correlation functions such as the one particle density matrix and vertex…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Nessi , A. Iucci

In this work we present a mixed-dimensional mathematical model to obtain the electric potential and current density in direct current simulations when a thin liner is included in the modelled domain. The liner is used in landfill management…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-23 Alessio Fumagalli , Lorenzo Panzeri , Luca Formaggia , Anna Scotti , Diego Arosio

We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) of an advected scalar field which diffuses and reacts according to a nonlinear reaction law. The objective is to study how the bulk burning rate of the reaction is affected by an imposed flow.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Natalia Vladimirova , Peter Constantin , Alexander Kiselev , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Leonid Ryzhik
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