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相关论文: Model-independent determination on $H_0$ using the…

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The standard $\Lambda{\rm CDM}$ model has encountered serious challenges and the $H_0$ tension has become more significant with increasingly precise cosmological observation. Meanwhile, inconsistencies in measurements of the curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Jia-Le Ling , Yan-Hong Yao , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Using comoving distance $d_c$ and angular diameter distance $d_A$, we recalculate parameters describing kinematical state of the universe, still combining the kinematical model of universe but not relying on dynamical equations for gravity.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Hai Huang , Long Huang

The cosmic curvature ($\Omega_k$) is a fundamental parameter for cosmology. In this paper, we propose an improved model-independent method to constrain the cosmic curvature, which is geometrically related to the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Yuting Liu , Shuo Cao , Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian , Wuzheng Guo

Measurement of the universe expansion rate through the cosmic chronometers proves to be a novel approach to understanding cosmic history. Although it provides a direct determination of the Hubble parameters at different redshifts, it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Faeze Jalilvand , Ahmad Mehrabi

Recent determinations of the Hubble constant, H_0, at extremely low and very high redshifts based on the cosmic distance ladder (grounded with trigonometric parallaxes) and a cosmological model (applied to Planck 2013 data) respectively,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 J. A. S. Lima , J. V. Cunha

The determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ from the Cosmic Microwave Background by the Planck Collaboration [Aghanim et al. 2018] is in tension at $4.2\sigma$ with respect to the local determination of $H_0$ by the SH0ES collaboration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 David Camarena , Valerio Marra

By using recent $H(z)$ and SNe Ia data, we reconstruct the evolution of kinematic parameters $H(z)$, $q(z)$, jerk and snap, using a model-independent, non-parametric method, namely, the Gaussian Processes. Throughout the present analysis,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 J. F. Jesus , D. Benndorf , S. H. Pereira , A. A. Escobal

We present a new method to estimate the Hubble constant H_0 from the measured time delays in quadruply imaged gravitational lens systems. We show how it is possible to get an estimate of H_0 without the need to completely reconstruct the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. F. Cardone , S. Capozziello , V. Re , E. Piedipalumbo

Using sedimentary and eclipse-based measurements of the lunar recession velocity, we derive a new local-Universe measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) from the recession rate of Earth's Moon. Taking into account the effects of tides,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Gagandeep S. Anand , Zachary R. Claytor , Ryan Dungee

Model-independent bounds on the Hubble constant $H_0$ are important to shed light on cosmological tensions. We work out a model-independent analysis based on the sum rule, which is applied to late- and early-time data catalogs to determine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We combine Dark Energy Survey Year 1 clustering and weak lensing data with Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) experiments to constrain the Hubble constant. Assuming a flat $\Lambda$CDM model with minimal…

Several cosmological observations (e.g., Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Supernovae Type Ia, and local distance ladder measurements such as Cepheids) have been used to measure the global expansion rate of the Universe, i.e., the Hubble…

Local measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) based on Cepheids e Type Ia supernova differ by $\approx 5 \sigma$ from the estimated value of $H_0$ from Planck CMB observations under $\Lambda$CDM assumptions. In order to better…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Carlos Bengaly , Maria Aldinez Dantas , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

The motivation of this paper is to obtain reliable constraints of transition redshift ($z_{ztr}$) and, in combination with the evolution of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) that could alleviate the Hubble tension, discuss the possible origin…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Jianping Hu , Xuandong Jia , DaoHong Gao , Jiaze Gao , Baoquan Gao , Fayin Wang

We use supernovae measurements, calibrated by the local determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ by SH0ES, to interpolate the distance-redshift relation using Gaussian process regression. We then predict, independent of the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Shivam Pandey , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain

Gaussian processes (GP) provide an elegant and model-independent method for extracting cosmological information from the observational data. In this work, we employ GP to perform a joint analysis by using the geometrical cosmological probes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Alexander Bonilla , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

We obtain a robust, non-parametric, estimate of the Hubble constant from galaxy linear diameters calibrated using HST Cepheid distances. Our method is independent of the parametric form of the diameter function and the spatial distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Hendry , S. Rauzy

In this work, we constrain the Hubble constant parameter, $H_0$, using a combination of the Pantheon sample and galaxy clusters (GC) measurements from minimal cosmological assumptions. Assuming the validity of the cosmic distance duality…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 L. R. Colaço , M. S. Ferreira , R. F. L. Holanda , J. E. Gonzalez , Rafael C. Nunes

In this paper, we study the cosmological constraints from the measurements of Hubble parameters---$H(z)$ data. Here, we consider two kinds of $H(z)$ data: the direct $H_0$ probe from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of Cepheid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Wei Zheng , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , You-Ping Wan , Si-Yu Li , Mingzhe Li

We present a model-independent measurement of spatial curvature $\Omega_{k}$ in the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe, based on observations of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ using cosmic chronometers, and a Gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Cheng-Zong Ruan , Fulvio Melia , Yu Chen , Tong-Jie Zhang