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相关论文: Model-independent determination on $H_0$ using the…

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We quantify the evidence for cosmic acceleration using simulations of $H(z)$ measurements from SKA- and Euclid-like surveys. We perform a non-parametric reconstruction of the Hubble parameters and its derivative to obtain the deceleration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Carlos A. P. Bengaly

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) is one of the most important parameters in the standard $\rm \Lambda CDM$ model. The measurements given by the main two methods show a gap larger than $4\sigma$, which is known as Hubble tension. Fast radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 D. H. Gao , Q. Wu , J. P. Hu , S. X. Yi , X. Zhou , F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

We present a cosmological model-independent determination of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, by combining time-delay measurements from seven TDCOSMO systems, Einstein radius measurements, and Type Ia Supernovae data sourced from the Pantheon+…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 L. R. Colaço , R. F. L. Holanda , Z. C. Santana , R. Silva

We compile 41 $H(z)$ data from literature and use them to constrain O$\Lambda$CDM and flat $\Lambda$CDM parameters. We show that the available $H(z)$ suffers from uncertainties overestimation and propose a Bayesian method to reduce them. As…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 J. F. Jesus , T. M. Gregório , F. Andrade-Oliveira , R. Valentim , C. A. O. Matos

The cosmological model-independent method Gaussian process (GP) has been widely used in the reconstruction of Hubble constant $H_0$, and the hyperparameters inside GP influence the reconstructed result derived from GP. Different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Wen Sun , Kang Jiao , Tong-Jie Zhang

We compile a complete collection of reliable Hubble parameter $H(z)$ data to redshift $z \leq 2.36$ and use them with the Gaussian Process method to determine continuous $H(z)$ functions for various data subsets. From these continuous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Hai Yu , Bharat Ratra , Fa-Yin Wang

The Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) is a measurement to describe the expansion rate of the Universe in the current era. However, there is a $4.4\sigma$ discrepancy between the measurements from the early Universe and the late Universe. In this…

We compile an updated list of 38 measurements of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ between redshifts $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.36$ and use them to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-varying dark energy cosmological models, both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Omer Farooq , Foram Madiyar , Sara Crandall , Bharat Ratra

We present a model-independent determination of the curvature parameter $\Omega_k$ by using the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and angular diameter distance $D_A(z)$ from the recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements. Each $H(z)$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yun-Long Li , Shi-Yu Li , Tong-Jie Zhang , Ti-Pei Li

Strong gravitational lensing provides a natural opportunity to test General Relativity (GR). We propose a model-independent method for simultaneous constraining on Hubble constant ($H_0$) and post-Newtonian parameter (${\gamma_{\rm{PPN}}}$)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Tonghua Liu , Kai Liao

Looking at the well-known Hubble tension as a tension in the calibrators of the cosmic distance ladder, i.e. the absolute magnitude $M$ of standard candles such as supernovae of Type Ia (SNIa) and the standard ruler represented by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Arianna Favale , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Marina Migliaccio

We present a model-independent, sound-horizon-free measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$ using baryon acoustic oscillation tracers from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release 2. The function reconstructions are performed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Kazuharu Bamba

The Hubble constant ($H_0$), which represents the expansion rate of the Universe, is one of the most important cosmological parameters. The recent measurements of $H_0$ using the distance ladder methods such as Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam , PK Thiruvikraman

Even though the Hubble constant cannot be significantly determined by the low-redshift Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data alone, it can be tightly constrained once the high-redshift BAO data are combined. Combining BAO data from 6dFGS,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) is essential for understanding the universe's evolution. Different methods, such as Affine Invariant Markov chain Monte Carlo Ensemble sampler (EMCEE), Gaussian Process (GP), and Masked Autoregressive Flow (MAF),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jing Niu , Jie-Feng Chen , Peng He , Tong-Jie Zhang , Jie Zhang

The current discrepancy between the Hubble constant $H_0$ derived from the local distance ladder and from the cosmic microwave background is one of the most crucial issues in cosmology, as it possibly indicates unknown systematics or new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , F. Y. Wang

In this letter, we propose an improved cosmological model-independent method to measure cosmic curvature, combining the recent measurements of transverse and line-of-sight directions in the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) with cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Xiaolong Gong , Yifei Xu , Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Jianyong Jiang , Yalong Nan , Ruobin Ding

We use simulated Hubble parameter data in the redshift range 0 \leq z \leq 2 to explore the role and power of observational H(z) data in constraining cosmological parameters of the {\Lambda}CDM model. The error model of the simulated data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Cong Ma , Tong-Jie Zhang

The Megamaser Cosmology Project inferred a value for the Hubble constant given by $H_0=73.9 \pm 3.0 $ km/sec/Mpc. This value was obtained using Bayesian inference by marginalizing over six nuisance parameters, corresponding to the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Shubham Barua , Vyaas Ramakrishnan , Shantanu Desai

Since the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope nine years ago, Cepheid distances to 25 galaxies have been determined for the purpose of calibrating secondary distance indicators. A variety of these can now be calibrated, and the…