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In practical applications of tomographic imaging, there are often challenges for image reconstruction due to under-sampling and insufficient data. In computed tomography (CT), for example, image reconstruction from few views would enable…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Emil Y. Sidky , Chien-Min Kao , Xiaochuan Pan

Recently proposed Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for vertex clustering are trained with an unsupervised minimum cut objective, approximated by a Spectral Clustering (SC) relaxation. However, the SC relaxation is loose and, while it offers a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Jonas Berg Hansen , Filippo Maria Bianchi

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a powerful wave-based imaging technique, but its inherent ill-posedness and non-convexity lead to local minima and poor convergence. Regularization methods stabilize FWI by incorporating prior information…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Kamal Aghazade , Ali Gholami

In this paper, we propose a vector total variation (VTV) of feature image model for image restoration. The VTV imposes different smoothing powers on different features (e.g. edges and cartoons) based on choosing various regularization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Wei Wang , Xiang-Gen Xia , Shengli Zhang , Chuanjiang He

Bayesian inference methods have been widely applied in inverse problems, {largely due to their ability to characterize the uncertainty associated with the estimation results.} {In the Bayesian framework} the prior distribution of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-03 Didi Lv , Qingping Zhou , Jae Kyu Choi , Jinglai Li , Xiaoqun Zhang

Salient object detection (SOD) is a task that involves identifying and segmenting the most visually prominent object in an image. Existing solutions can accomplish this use a multi-scale feature fusion mechanism to detect the global context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Yongwoo Lee , Minhyeok Lee , Suhwan Cho , Sangyoun Lee

Determining the spread of GTV$_{LN}$ is essential in defining the respective resection or irradiating regions for the downstream workflows of surgical resection and radiotherapy for many cancers. Different from the more common enlarged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Chun-Hung Chao , Zhuotun Zhu , Dazhou Guo , Ke Yan , Tsung-Ying Ho , Jinzheng Cai , Adam P. Harrison , Xianghua Ye , Jing Xiao , Alan Yuille , Min Sun , Le Lu , Dakai Jin

Temporal graph representation learning aims to generate low-dimensional dynamic node embeddings to capture temporal information as well as structural and property information. Current representation learning methods for temporal networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Hongjiang Chen , Pengfei Jiao , Huijun Tang , Huaming Wu

Owing to the edge preserving ability and low computational cost of the total variation (TV), variational models with the TV regularization have been widely investigated in the field of multiplicative noise removal. The key points of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Dai-Qiang Chen , Li-Zhi Cheng

We propose a novel method, the adaptive local window, for improving level set segmentation technique. The window is estimated separately for each contour point, over iterations of the segmentation process, and for each individual object.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Assaf Hoogi , Christopher F. Beaulieu , Guilherme M. Cunha , Elhamy Heba , Claude B. Sirlin , Sandy Napel , Daniel L. Rubin

We propose a new superresolution imaging technique for interferometry using sparse modeling, utilizing two regularization terms: the $\ell_1$-norm and a new function named Total Squared Variation (TSV) of the brightness distribution. TSV is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kazuki Kuramochi , Kazunori Akiyama , Shiro Ikeda , Fumie Tazaki , Vincent L. Fish , Hung-Yi Pu , Keiichi Asada , Mareki Honma

Mining structural priors in data is a widely recognized technique for hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising tasks, whose typical ways include model-based methods and data-based methods. The model-based methods have good generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Jiangjun Peng , Hailin Wang , Xiangyong Cao , Xinlin Liu , Xiangyu Rui , Deyu Meng

This paper addresses the task of segmenting class-agnostic objects in semi-supervised setting. Although previous detection based methods achieve relatively good performance, these approaches extract the best proposal by a greedy strategy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Daizong Liu , Shuangjie Xu , Xiao-Yang Liu , Zichuan Xu , Wei Wei , Pan Zhou

Generalizable neural surface reconstruction has become a compelling technique to reconstruct from few images without per-scene optimization, where dense 3D feature volume has proven effective as a global representation of scenes. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Aoxiang Fan , Corentin Dumery , Nicolas Talabot , Hieu Le , Pascal Fua

The use of machine-learning in neuroimaging offers new perspectives in early diagnosis and prognosis of brain diseases. Although such multivariate methods can capture complex relationships in the data, traditional approaches provide…

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) is the key technique for remote sensing image recognition. The state-of-the-art works exploit the deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for SAR ATR, leading to high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Bingyi Zhang , Sasindu Wijeratne , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna , Carl Busart

This paper proposes an autoregressive (AR) model for sequences of graphs, which generalises traditional AR models. A first novelty consists in formalising the AR model for a very general family of graphs, characterised by a variable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Daniele Zambon , Daniele Grattarola , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

In optoacoustic tomography, image reconstruction is often performed with incomplete or noisy data, leading to reconstruction errors. Significant improvement in reconstruction accuracy may be achieved in such cases by using nonlinear…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-09 Shai Biton , Nadav Arbel , Gilad Drozdov , Guy Gilboa , Amir Rosenthal

Non-local self-similarity in natural images has been verified to be an effective prior for image restoration. However, most existing deep non-local methods assign a fixed number of neighbors for each query item, neglecting the dynamics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Chong Mou , Jian Zhang , Zhuoyuan Wu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) provides an efficient method for high-quality scene reconstruction using anisotropic Gaussians. Recently, 3DGS-based methods have significantly improved the rendering quality of human avatars while enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Hongzhe Liao , Chuhua Xian , Hongmin Cai , Haiyang Liu , Fa-Ting Hong