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Water events are the most frequent and costliest climate disasters around the world. In the U.S., an estimated 127 million people who live in coastal areas are at risk of substantial home damage from hurricanes or flooding. In flood…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Bahareh Alizadeh , Diya Li , Zhe Zhang , Amir H. Behzadan

Conventional wisdom suggests that large-scale refugees pose security threats to the host community or state. With massive influx of Rohingyas in Bangladesh in 2017 resulting a staggering total of 1.6 million Rohingyas, a popular discourse…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-26 Sarwar J. Minar

Segregation on the basis of ethnic groups stands as a pervasive and persistent social challenge in many cities across the globe. Public spaces provide opportunities for diverse encounters but recent research suggests individuals adjust…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-27 Till Baldenius , Nicolas Koch , Hannah Klauber , Nadja Klein

Detecting and mapping informal settlements encompasses several of the United Nations sustainable development goals. This is because informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. Thus,…

Current AI approaches to refugee integration optimize narrow objectives such as employment and fail to capture the cultural, emotional, and ethical dimensions critical for long-term success. We introduce EMPATHIA (Enriched Multimodal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Mohamed Rayan Barhdadi , Mehmet Tuncel , Erchin Serpedin , Hasan Kurban

The social life of students at university has an impact on their educational success. The allocation of accommodation is part of this aspect. This article presents our proposal to improve students' allocation accommodation. We aim to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Rôlin Gabriel Rasoanaivo , Pascale Zaraté

There is a rumbling debate over the impact of gentrification: presumed gentrifiers have been the target of protests and attacks in some cities, while they have been welcome as generators of new jobs and taxes in others. Census data fails to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Shomik Jain , Davide Proserpio , Giovanni Quattrone , Daniele Quercia

Climate change has been a popular topic for a number of years now. Computer Science has contributed to aiding humanity in reducing energy requirements and consequently global warming. Much of this work is through calculators which determine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Matt Donato , Seng W. Loke

Social media plays increasingly significant roles in disaster response, but effectively leveraging social media for rescue is challenging. This study analyzed rescue requests on Twitter during the 2017 Hurricane Harvey, in which many…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Lei Zou , Danqing Liao , Nina S. N. Lam , Michelle Meyer , Nasir G. Gharaibeh , Heng Cai , Bing Zhou , Dongying Li

Lack of access to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) services is a major public health concern in refugee camps, where extreme crowding accelerates the spread of communicable diseases. The Rohingya settlements in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Kyeongjin Ahn , YongHun Suh , Sungwon Han , Jeasurk Yang , Hannes Taubenböck , Meeyoung Cha

The goal of Airbnb search is to match guests with the ideal accommodation that fits their travel needs. This is a challenging problem, as popular search locations can have around a hundred thousand available homes, and guests themselves…

Consumers wish to choose sustainable accommodation for their travels, and in the case of corporations, may be required to do so. Yet accommodation marketplaces provide no meaningful capability for sustainable choice: typically CO2 estimates…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Peter J. Bentley , Rajat Mathur , Soo Ling Lim , Sid Narang

Recognizing a hotel from an image of a hotel room is important for human trafficking investigations. Images directly link victims to places and can help verify where victims have been trafficked, and where their traffickers might move them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Abby Stylianou , Hong Xuan , Maya Shende , Jonathan Brandt , Richard Souvenir , Robert Pless

We study the problem of allocating scarce societal resources of different types (e.g., permanent housing, deceased donor kidneys for transplantation, ventilators) to heterogeneous allocatees on a waitlist (e.g., people experiencing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-13 Bill Tang , Çağıl Koçyiğit , Eric Rice , Phebe Vayanos

Statistics are bleak for youth aging out of the United States foster care system. They are often left with few resources, are likely to experience homelessness, and are at increased risk of incarceration and exploitation. The Think of Us…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Meredith Brindley , James Heyes , Darrell Booker

In the event of a disaster, saving human lives is of utmost importance. For developing proper evacuation procedures and guidance systems, behavioural data on how people respond during panic and stress is crucial. In the absence of real…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Rohit K. Dubey , Samuel S. Sohn , Christoph Hoelscher , Mubbasir Kapadia

State-of-the-art emergency navigation approaches are designed to evacuate civilians during a disaster based on real-time decisions using a pre-defined algorithm and live sensory data. Hence, casualties caused by the poor decisions and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Huibo Bi , Erol Gelenbe

Population aging is a global challenge, leading to increased demand for health care and social services for the elderly. Home Health Care (HHC) is a vital solution to serve this segment of the population. Given the increasing demand for…

When people need help with their day-to-day activities, they turn to family, friends or neighbours. But despite an increasingly networked world, technology falls short in finding suitable volunteers. In this paper, we propose uHelp, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Nardine Osman , Bruno Rosell , Carles Sierra , Marco Schorlemmer , Jordi Sabater-Mir , Lissette Lemus

Evacuee routing algorithms in emergency typically adopt one single criterion to compute desired paths and ignore the specific requirements of users caused by different physical strength, mobility and level of resistance to hazard. In this…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-23 Olumide J. Akinwande , Huibo Bi