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Public transport network constitutes for an indispensable part of a city by providing mobility services to the general masses. To improve ease of access and reduce infrastructural investments, public transport authorities often adopt proof…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Vaibhav Kulkarni , Bertil Chapuis , Benoît Garbinato , Abhijit Mahalunkar

Traffic scene analysis is important for emerging technologies such as smart traffic management and autonomous vehicles. However, such analysis also poses potential privacy threats. For example, a system that can recognize license plates may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Saeed Ranjbar Alvar , Korcan Uyanik , Ivan V. Bajić

Personal data is becoming one of the most essential resources in today's information-based society. Accordingly, there is a growing interest in data markets, which operate data trading services between data providers and data consumers. One…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Kangsoo Jung , Sayan Biswas , Catuscia Palamidessi

E-Scooters are changing transportation habits. In an attempt to oversee scooter usage, the Los Angeles Department of Transportation has put forth a specification that requests detailed data on scooter usage from scooter companies. In this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Guillermo Baltra , Basileal Imana , Wuxuan Jiang , Aleksandra Korolova

Interconnected smart vehicles offer a range of sophisticated services that benefit the vehicle owners, transport authorities, car manufacturers and other service providers. This potentially exposes smart vehicles to a range of security and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Ali Dorri , Marco Steger , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

Digital services like ride sharing rely heavily on personal data as individuals have to disclose personal information in order to gain access to the market and exchange their information with other participants; yet, the service provider…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Carsten Hesselmann , Jan Gertheiss , Jörg P. Müller

We propose the \emph{Target Charging Technique} (TCT), a unified privacy analysis framework for interactive settings where a sensitive dataset is accessed multiple times using differentially private algorithms. Unlike traditional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Edith Cohen , Xin Lyu

Smart cities rely on dynamic and real-time data to enable smart urban applications such as intelligent transport and epidemics detection. However, the streaming of big data from IoT devices, especially from mobile platforms like pedestrians…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Joshua Joy , Ciaran McGoldrick , Mario Gerla

Autonomous driving is a widely researched technology that is frequently tested on public roads. The data generated from these tests represent an essential competitive element for the respective companies moving this technology forward. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 David Goedicke , Natalie Chyi , Alexandra Bremers , Stacey Li , James Grimmelmann , Wendy Ju

We study the benefits and challenges of using Linked Open Data in smart city applications and propose a set of open source, highly scalable tools within the case of a public-rental bicycle system, which can act as a reference guide for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Javier Conde , Andres Munoz-Arcentales , Johnny Choque , Gabriel Huecas , Álvaro Alonso

An increasing amount of mobility data is being collected every day by different means, e.g., by mobile phone operators. This data is sometimes published after the application of simple anonymization techniques, which might lead to severe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Vincent Primault , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Lionel Brunie

This paper presents a system architecture to promote the development of smart transportation systems. Thanks to the use of distributed ledgers and related technologies, it is possible to create, store and share data generated by users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

The blockchain technology empowers secure, trustless, and privacy-preserving trading with cryptocurrencies. However, existing blockchain-based trading platforms only support trading cryptocurrencies with digital assets (e.g., NFTs).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Shuhao Zheng , Junliang Luo , Erqun Dong , Can Chen , Xue Liu

With the exponential advancement of business technology in recent years, data-driven decision making has become the core of most industries. With the rise of new privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Johannes M. van Hulst , Mattia Zeni , Alexander Kröller , Cassandra Moons , Pierluigi Casale

Traffic prediction aims to forecast future traffic conditions using historical traffic data, serving a crucial role in urban computing and transportation management. While transfer learning and federated learning have been employed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhihao Zeng , Ziquan Fang , Yuting Huang , Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao

The question we raise through this paper is: Is it economically feasible to trade consumer personal information with their formal consent (permission) and in return provide them incentives (monetary or otherwise)?. In view of (a) the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Ranjan Pal , Yixuan Wang , Swades De , Bodhibrata Nag , Pan Hui

Human mobility data are used in numerous applications, ranging from public health to urban planning. Human mobility is inherently sensitive, as it can contain information such as religious beliefs and political affiliations. Historically,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Aya Cherigui , Florent Guépin , Arnaud Legendre , Jean-François Couchot

Publishing person-specific transactions in an anonymous form is increasingly required by organizations. Recent approaches ensure that potentially identifying information (e.g., a set of diagnosis codes) cannot be used to link published…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Grigorios Loukides , Aris Gkoulalas-Divanis , Bradley Malin

Accurate taxi-demand prediction is essential for optimizing taxi operations and enhancing urban transportation services. However, using customers' data in these systems raises significant privacy and security concerns. Traditional federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Ren Ozeki , Haruki Yonekura , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

Cities worldwide struggle with overloaded transportation systems and their externalities. The emerging autonomous transportation technology has the potential to alleviate these issues, but the decisions of profit-maximizing operators…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Nicolas Lanzetti , Maximilian Schiffer , Michael Ostrovsky , Marco Pavone