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Studies on public transportation in Europe suggest that European inhabitants use buses in ca. 56% of all public transport travels. One of the critical factors affecting such a percentage and more, in general, the demand for public transport…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ludovico Iovino , Phuong T. Nguyen , Amleto Di Salle , Francesco Gallo , Michele Flammini

E-payments are essential for transactional convenience in today's digital economy and are becoming increasingly important for older adults, emphasizing the need for enhanced security, privacy, and usability. To address this, we conducted a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Sanchari Das

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are proposed as a public response to the uptake of privately run digital payments, with the digital euro, under development by the European Central Bank (ECB), serving as a prominent example. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Judith Senn , Aljosha Judmayer , Nicholas Stifter , Rainer Böhme

With the use of personal devices connected to the Internet for tasks such as searches and shopping becoming ubiquitous, ensuring the privacy of the users of such services has become a requirement in order to build and maintain customer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Ricardo Silva Carvalho , Theodore Vasiloudis , Oluwaseyi Feyisetan

In smart grid, the Utility Provider (UP) collects users power measurements' for two main reasons: billing and operation. Billing needs coarse-grained measurements where there are no, or minimal, privacy concerns. On the other hand,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Sari Sultan

A blockchain framework is presented for addressing the privacy and security challenges associated with the Big Data in smart mobility. It is composed of individuals, companies, government and universities where all the participants collect,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 David Lopez , Bilal Farooq

Monitoring location updates from mobile users has important applications in many areas, ranging from public safety and national security to social networks and advertising. However, sensitive information can be derived from movement…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Gabriel Ghinita , Kien Nguyen , Mihai Maruseac , Cyrus Shahabi

Food delivery systems are gaining popularity recently due to the expansion of internet connectivity and for the increasing availability of devices. The growing popularity of such systems has raised concerns regarding (i) Information…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 A. A. Talha Talukder , Md. Anisul Islam Mahmud , Arbiya Sultana , Tahmid Hasan Pranto , AKM Bahalul Haque , Rashedur M. Rahman

With the emerging of smart grid techniques, cyber attackers may be able to gain access to critical energy infrastructure data and strategic market participants may be able to identify offer prices of their rivals. This paper discusses a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-11 Lei Wu

Human mobility is subject to collective dynamics that are the outcome of numerous individual choices. Smart card data which originated as a means of facilitating automated fare collections has emerged as an invaluable source for analyzing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Oded Cats

Informal and privatized transit services, such as minibuses and shared auto-rickshaws, are integral to daily travel in large urban metropolises, providing affordable commutes where a formal public transport system is inadequate and other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Devansh Jalota , Matthew Tsao

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become increasingly popular in people's daily lives. The pervasive IoT devices are encouraged to share data with each other in order to better serve the users. However, users are reluctant to share sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Longfei Wu , Xiaojiang Du , Jie Wu , Jingwei Liu , Eduard C. Dragut

Crypto-assets and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are reshaping how value is exchanged in distributed computing environments. These systems combine cryptographic primitives, protocol design, and system architectures to provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Matteo Nardelli , Francesco De Sclavis , Michela Iezzi

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative tool for data management in a variety of industries, including fintech, research and healthcare. We have developed a workable blockchain based system that utilizes non fungible tokens…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Prakhyat Khati , Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Julita Vassileva

Ride-sharing is a service that enables drivers to share their trips with other riders, contributing to appealing benefits of shared travel costs. However, the majority of existing platforms rely on a central third party, which make them…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Mohamed Baza , Noureddine Lasla , Mohamed Mahmoud , Gautam Srivastava , Mohamed Abdallah

The intelligent vehicle (IV) has become a promising technology that could revolutionize our life in smart cities sooner or later. However, it yet suffers from many security vulnerabilities. Traditional security methods are incapable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Bing Xu , Tobechukwu Agbele , Qiang Ni , Richard Jiang

The electric vehicle (EV) industry is rapidly evolving owing to advancements in smart grid technologies and charging control strategies. While EVs are promising in decarbonizing the transportation system and providing grid services, their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-04 Xiang Huo , Mingxi Liu

Nowadays, metro systems play an important role in meeting the urban transportation demand in large cities. The understanding of passenger route choice is critical for public transit management. The wide deployment of Automated Fare…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Juanjuan Zhao , Fan Zhang , Lai Tu , Chengzhong Xu , Dayong Shen , Chen Tian , Xiang-Yang Li , Zhengxi Li

There is increased interest in smart vehicles acting as both data consumers and producers in smart cities. Vehicles can use smart city data for decision-making, such as dynamic routing based on traffic conditions. Moreover, the multitude of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Regio A. Michelin , Ali Dorri , Roben C. Lunardi , Marco Steger , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak , Avelino F. Zorzo

The current state-of-the-art in user mobility research has extensively relied on open-source mobility traces captured from pedestrian and vehicular activity through a variety of communication technologies as users engage in a wide-range of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Sinjoni Mukhopadhyay King , Faisal Nawab , Katia Obraczka
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