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For perfect fluids with equation of state $\rho = \rho (n,s)$, Brown gave an action principle depending only on their Lagrange coordinates $\alpha^i(x)$ without Clebsch potentials. After a reformulation on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Luca Lusanna , D. Nowak-Szczepaniak

In the present paper, a continuum model is introduced for fluid flow in a deformable porous medium, where the fluid may undergo phase transitions. Typically, such problems arise in modeling liquid-solid phase transformations in groundwater…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-24 Pavel Krejci , Elisabetta Rocca , Juergen Sprekels

We consider a porous media type equation over all of $\R^d$ with $d = 1$, with monotone discontinuous coefficients with linear growth and prove a probabilistic representation of its solution in terms of an associated microscopic diffusion.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-02 Philippe Blanchard , Michael Röckner , Francesco Russo

For $1/3<K<1$, we consider the stability of two distinct families of spatially homogeneous solutions to the relativistic Euler equations with a linear equation of state $p=K\rho$ on exponentially expanding FLRW spacetimes. The two families…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Elliot Marshall , Todd A. Oliynyk

W-transforms are introduced as uniformity-preserving univariate transformations on the unit interval induced by distribution functions and piecewise strictly monotone functions, and their properties are investigated. When applied…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-01 Marius Hofert , Zhiyuan Pang

We consider a possibly degenerate porous media type equation over all of $\R^d$ with $d = 1$, with monotone discontinuous coefficients with linear growth and prove a probabilistic representation of its solution in terms of an associated…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-30 Viorel Barbu , Michael Roeckner , Francesco Russo

The exact 1+3 covariant dynamical fluid equations for a multi-component plasma, together with Maxwell's equations are presented in such a way as to make them suitable for a gauge-invariant analysis of linear density and velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mattias Marklund , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Gerold Betschart , Martin Servin , Christos Tsagas

We present an explicit three-parameter class of $p=\gamma \varrho$, ($-1/3\leq\gamma<1$), cosmological models admitting a two-dimensional group $G_{2}$ of isometries acting on spacelike surfaces. The family is self-similar in the sense that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose M. M. Senovilla , Raul Vera

The purpose of this paper is to deal with the issue of well-posedness for a class of non-Newtonian fluid dynamics equations. These sets of equations are commonly used to describe various complex models that appear in nature, industry, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Bilal Al Taki

We consider families of transformations in multidimensional Riemannian manifolds with non-uniformly expanding behavior. We give sufficient conditions for the continuous variation (in the $L^1$-norm) of the densities of absolutely continuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 Jose F. Alves

The thermodynamic behaviour of a relativistic perfect simple fluid obeying the equation of state $p=(\gamma-1)\rho $, where $0 \le \gamma \le 2$ is a constant, has been investigated. Particular cases include: vacuum($p=-\rho $, $\gamma=0$),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. A. S. Lima , A. Maia

This paper is devoted to the study of some nonlinear parabolic equations with discontinuous diffusion intensities. Such problems appear naturally in physical and biological models. Our analysis is based on variational techniques and in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Dohyun Kwon , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

The variational theory of the perfect fluid with an intrinsic hypermomentum is developed. The Lagrangian density of such fluid is stated and the equations of motion of the fluid and the evolution equation of the hypermomentum tensor are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov

We establish the future stability of nonlinear perturbations of a class of homogeneous solutions to the relativistic Euler equations with a linear equation of state $p=K\rho$ on exponentially expanding FLRW spacetimes for the equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Todd A. Oliynyk

Disordered hyperuniform many-body systems are distinguishable states of matter that lie between a crystal and liquid: they are like perfect crystals in the way they suppress large-scale density fluctuations and yet are like liquids or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Salvatore Torquato

We consider quasi-static poroelastic systems with incompressible constituents. The nonlinear permeability is taken to be dependent on solid dilation, and physical types of boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann, and mixed) for the fluid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-23 Lorena Bociu , Boris Muha , Justin T. Webster

Evolution of scalar perturbations in a universe containing solid matter with positive pressure is studied. Solution for pure solid is found and matched with solution for ideal fluid, including the case when the pressure to energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Vladimír Balek , Matej Škovran

We determine conditions under which a generic gauge invariant nonautonomous and inhomogeneous nonlinear partial differential equation in the two-dimensional space-time continuum can be transform into standard autonomous forms. In addition…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Alex Mahalov , Sergei K. Suslov

We consider co-rotational wave maps from (3+1) Minkowski space into the three-sphere. This is an energy supercritical model which is known to exhibit finite time blow up via self-similar solutions. The ground state self-similar solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-31 Roland Donninger , Birgit Schoerkhuber , Peter C. Aichelburg

The general analytical solution for the static spherically symmetric metric supported by a perfect fluid with proportional-equation-of-state $p = w \rho$ is not known at the time of this writing, except for the trivial cases $w=0$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 İbrahim Semiz
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