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We derive the full system of canonical differential equations for all planar two-loop massless six-particle master integrals, and determine analytically the boundary conditions. This fully specifies the solutions, which may be written as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Johannes Henn , Antonela Matijašić , Julian Miczajka , Tiziano Peraro , Yingxuan Xu , Yang Zhang

We show that the half-integrands in the CHY representation of tree amplitudes give rise to the definition of differential forms -- the scattering forms -- on the moduli space of a Riemann sphere with $n$ marked points. These differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Leonardo de la Cruz , Alexander Kniss , Stefan Weinzierl

An elegant unified web for amplitudes of various theories was given by Cachazo, He and Yuan in the CHY framework a few years ago. Recently, similar web has also been constructed by Cheung, Shen and Wen, which relies on a set of differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Kang Zhou , Bo Feng

We argue that the scattering amplitudes in the maximally supersymmetric N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory possess a new symmetry which extends the previously discovered dual conformal symmetry. To reveal this property we formulate the scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-22 J. M. Drummond , J. Henn , G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

We consider the classical self-dual Yang-Mills equation in 3+1-dimensional Minkowski space. We have found an exact solution, which describes scattering of $n$ plane waves. In order to write the solution in a compact form, it is convenient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. E. Korepin , T. Oota

We examine the polynomial form of the scattering equations by means of computational algebraic geometry. The scattering equations are the backbone of the Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) representation of the S-matrix. We explain how the Bezoutian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Mads Sogaard , Yang Zhang

We present a method for the computation of hepta-cuts of two loop scattering amplitudes. Four dimensional unitarity cuts are used to factorise the integrand onto the product of six tree-level amplitudes evaluated at complex momentum values.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Simon Badger , Hjalte Frellesvig , Yang Zhang

We investigate in the context of the scattering equations, how one-loop linear propagator integrands in gauge theories can be linked to integrands with quadratic propagators using a double forward limit. We illustrate our procedure through…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Johannes Agerskov , N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Humberto Gomez , Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos

A double-cover extension of the scattering equation formalism of Cachazo, He and Yuan (CHY) leads us to conjecture covariant factorization formulas of n-particle scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theories. Evidence is given that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-06 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Poul H. Damgaard , Humberto Gomez

One remaining problem of unitarity cut method for one-loop integral reduction is that tadpole coefficients can not be straightforward obtained through this way. In this paper, we reconsider the problem by applying differential operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Bo Feng , Tingfei Li , Xiaodi Li

We combine recent applications of the two-dimensional quantum inverse scattering method to the scattering amplitude problem in four-dimensional N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory. Integrability allows us to obtain a general, explicit method for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Nils Kanning , Tomasz Lukowski , Matthias Staudacher

We use the infrared consistency of one-loop amplitudes in N=4 Yang-Mills theory to derive a compact analytic formula for a tree-level NNMHV gluon scattering amplitude in QCD, the first such formula known. We argue that the IR conditions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Radu Roiban , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

We present methods for the numerical evaluation of the master integrals that appear in the calculation of scattering amplitudes at higher order in perturbative quantum field theory. We follow the general strategy of solving first-order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Renato Maria Prisco , Jonathan Ronca , Francesco Tramontano

Several problems in computer algebra can be efficiently solved by reducing them to calculations over finite fields. In this paper, we describe an algorithm for the reconstruction of multivariate polynomials and rational functions from their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Tiziano Peraro

We derive the four-dimensional integrand of the maximal-helicity-violating four-particle form factor for the chiral part of the stress-tensor supermultiplet in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at two loops. In our integrand…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Tushar Gopalka , Enrico Herrmann

The maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four-dimensional Minkowski space is an exceptional model of mathematical physics. Even more so in the planar limit, where the theory is believed to be integrable. In particular, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Nils Kanning

It is known that the Yangian of PSU(2,2|4) is a symmetry of the tree-level S-matrix of N=4 super Yang-Mills. On the other hand, the complete one-loop dilatation operator in the same theory commutes with the level-one Yangian generators only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Andreas Brandhuber , Paul Heslop , Gabriele Travaglini , Donovan Young

In this review, we discuss recent developments concerning efficient calculations of multi-loop multi-leg scattering amplitudes. Inspired by the remarkable properties of the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD), we explain how to reconstruct an integrand…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-30 German F. R. Sborlini

In this PhD thesis we extend the twistor formalism to encompass (partially) off-shell quantities. We describe all gauge-invariant local composite operators in twistor space and show that they immediately generate all tree-level form factors…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Laura Koster

We show how generalised unitarity can be used to determine the one-loop dilatation operator in N=4 super Yang-Mills. Our analysis focuses on two sectors, namely the bosonic SO(6) sector and the SU(2|3) sector. The calculation is performed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Andreas Brandhuber , Brenda Penante , Gabriele Travaglini , Donovan Young