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Let $\Omega$ be a flat torus and $G$ be the green's function of $-\Delta$ on $\Omega$. One intriguing mystery of $G$ is how the number of its critical points is related to blowup solutions of certain PDEs. In this article we prove that for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Hsin-Yuan Huang , Lei Zhang

Gauss's arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM) which is described by two variables iteration $(a_n, b_n)\rightarrow (a_{n+1}, b_{n+1})$ by $a_{n+1}=(a_n+b_n)/2,\ b_{n+1}=\sqrt{a_nb_n}$. We extend it to three variables iteration $(a_n, b_n,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-21 Kiyoshi Sogo

The saddle points of a Lagrangian due to Efetov are analyzed. This Lagrangian was originally proposed as a tool for calculating systematic corrections to the Bethe approximation, a mean-field approximation which is important in statistical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Vincent E. Sacksteder

Numerous elliptic and parabolic variational problems arising in physics and geometry (Ginzburg-Landau equations, harmonic maps, Yang-Mills fields, Omega-instantons, Yamabe equations, geometric flows in general...) possess a critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tristan Rivière

Let $E_{\tau}:=\mathbb{C}/(\mathbb{Z}+\mathbb{Z}\tau)$ with $\operatorname{Im}\tau>0$ be a flat torus and $G(z;\tau)$ be the Green function on $E_{\tau}$ with the singularity at $0$. Consider the multiple Green function $G_{n}$ on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Zhijie Chen , Erjuan Fu , Chang-Shou Lin

A classical problem of free-space Green's function $G_{0\Lambda}$ representations of the Helmholtz equation is studied in various quasi-periodic cases, i.e., when an underlying periodicity is imposed in less dimensions than is the dimension…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Moroz

Gravity is a phenomenon which arises due to the space-time geometry. The main equations that describe gravity are the Einstein equations. To understand the consequences of these field equations we need to calculate the free particle…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-01 Adrian Boitier , Shubhanshu Tiwari

Let $D$ be a smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbf C^n$, $n > 1$. Using the Robin function $\Lambda(p)$ that arises from the Green function $G(z, p)$ for $D$ with pole at $p \in D$ associated with the standard sum-of-squares…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-08-20 Diganta Borah

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian spin manifold. The constant term in the expansion of the Green function for the Dirac operator at a fixed point $p\in M$ is called the mass endomorphism in $p$ associated to the metric $g$ due to an…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-21 Andreas Hermann

We study isotropic Gaussian random fields on the high-dimensional sphere with an added deterministic linear term, also known as mixed p-spin Hamiltonians with external field. We prove that if the external field is sufficiently strong, then…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-05 David Belius , Jiří Černý , Shuta Nakajima , Marius Schmidt

In this brief note, we show how to apply Kummer's and other quadratic transformation formulas for Gauss' and generalized hypergeometric functions in order to obtain transformation and summation formulas for series with harmonic numbers that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-28 Martin Nicholson

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

We show that the sum over geometries in the Lorentzian 4-D state sum model for quantum GR in [1] includes terms which correspond to geometries on manifolds with conical singularities. Natural approximations suggest that they can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louis Crane

We construct differential geometry (connection, curvature, etc.) based on generalized derivations of an algebra ${\cal A}$. Such a derivation, introduced by Bresar in 1991, is given by a linear mapping $u: {\cal A} \rightarrow {\cal A}$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 M. Heller , T. Miller , L. Pysiak , W. Sasin

Lagrangian averaging theories, most notably the Generalised Lagrangian Mean (GLM) theory of Andrews & McIntyre (1978), have been primarily developed in Euclidean space and Cartesian coordinates. We re-interpret these theories using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Andrew D. Gilbert , Jacques Vanneste

This paper develops a unified framework for observables in n-plectic geometry, extending the L_infty-algebra of Hamiltonian (n-1)-forms to Hamiltonian forms of all degrees via a degree-shifting Grassmann variable u that encodes submanifold…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Qian Zhang

In this paper, we introduce an analog of Gauss sums over function fields in positive characteristic. We establish several fundamental properties, including reflection formula, Stickelberger's theorem, and Hasse-Davenport relations. In…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Ting-Wei Chang

In this paper we present a new approach to the study of asymptotically flat static metrics arising in general relativity. In the case where the static potential is bounded, we introduce new quantities which are proven to be monotone along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-20 Virginia Agostiniani , Lorenzo Mazzieri

Differential geometry is powerful tool to analyze the vapor-liquid critical point on the surface of the thermodynamic equation of state. The existence of usual condition of the critical point $\left( \partial p/\partial V\right) _{T}=0$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 J. S. Yu , X. Zhou , J. F. Chen , W. K. Du , X. Wang , Q. H. Liu

Asymptotic expansions for generalised trigonometric integrals are obtained in terms of elementary functions, which are valid for large values of the parameter $a$ and unbounded complex values of the argument. These follow from new…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-11 T. M. Dunster
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