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A detailed comparison between the Boubl\'ik-Mansoori-Carnahan-Starling-Leland (BMCSL)equation of state of hard-sphere mixtures is made with Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of the same compositions. The Lab\'ik and Smith simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-08 David M. Heyes , Andrés Santos

We propose a new type of effective densities via the potential distribution theorem. These densities are for the sake of enabling the mapping of the free energy of a uniform fluid onto that of a nonuniform fluid. The potential distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-21 L. L. Lee , G. Pellicane

The calculation of chemical potential has traditionally been a challenge in atomistic simulations. One of the most used approaches is Widom's insertion method in which the chemical potential is calculated by periodically attempting to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Claudio Perego , Federico Giberti , Michele Parrinello

The numerical computation of chemical potential in dense, non-homogeneous fluids is a key problem in the study of confined fluids thermodynamics. To this day several methods have been proposed, however there is still need for a robust…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Claudio Perego , Omar Valsson , Michele Parrinello

Hard-sphere fluids confined between parallel plates a distance $D$ apart are studied for a wide range of packing fractions, including also the onset of crystallization, applying Monte Carlo simulation techniques and density functional…

Accurate descriptions of reference systems are a central task in liquid-state theories for the study of more complex systems. Using scaled particle theory (SPT), we derive a fully analytical description of the thermodynamic properties of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 T. Hvozd , M. Hvozd , M. Holovko

While the excess chemical potential is the key quantity in determining phase diagrams, its direct computation for high-density liquids of long polymer chains has posed a significant challenge. Computationally, the excess chemical potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Jonathan Millis , James Donley , Marina G. Guenza

The gradual insertion method for direct calculation of the chemical potential by molecular simulation is applied in the NpT ensemble to different quadrupolar two-centre Lennard-Jones fluids at high density state points. The results agree…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Vrabec , M. Kettler , H. Hasse

The contact values $g(\sigma,\sigma')$ of the radial distribution functions of a fluid of (additive) hard spheres with a given size distribution $f(\sigma)$ are considered. A ``universality'' assumption is introduced, according to which, at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Santos , S. B. Yuste , M. Lopez de Haro

Monte Carlo simulations at constant pressure are performed to study coexistence and interfacial properties of the liquid-solid transition in hard spheres and in colloid-polymer mixtures. The latter system is described as a one-component…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Zykova-Timan , J. Horbach , K. Binder

We describe a simulation method for the accurate study of the equilibrium freezing properties of polydisperse fluids under the experimentally relevant condition of fixed polydispersity. The approach is based on the phase switch Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nigel B. Wilding

Classical Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are employed as a tool to investigate structural properties of ice crystals under several temperature and pressure conditions. All ice crystal phases are analyzed by means of a computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Cogoni , B. D'Aguanno , L. N. Kuleshova , D. W. M. Hofmann

We present a tethered Monte Carlo simulation of the crystallization of hard spheres. Our method boosts the traditional umbrella sampling to the point of making practical the study of constrained Gibb's free energies depending on several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-08 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , B. Seoane , P. Verrocchio

We present molecular dynamics simulations of pseudo hard sphere fluid (generalized WCA potential with exponents (50, 49) proposed by Jover et al. J. Chem. Phys 137, (2012)) using GROMACS package. The equation of state and radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Faezeh Pousaneh , Astrid S. de Wijn

Monte Carlo computer simulations are used to study transient cavities and the solvation of hard-spheroid solutes in dipolar hard sphere solvents. The probability distribution of spheroidal cavities in the solvent is shown to be well…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip J. Camp

The chemical potential of a hard-sphere fluid can be expressed in terms of the contact value of the radial distribution function of a solute particle with a diameter varying from zero to that of the solvent particles. Exploiting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Andrés Santos

The hard-sphere potential has become a cornerstone in the study of both molecular and complex fluids. Despite its mathematical simplicity, its implementation in fixed time-step molecular simulations remains a formidable challenge due to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Edwin A. Bedolla-Montiel , Ramón A. Castañeda-Cerdán , Ramón Castañeda-Priego

We report a detailed study, using state-of-the-art simulation and theoretical methods, of the depletion potential between a pair of big hard spheres immersed in a reservoir of much smaller hard spheres, the size disparity being measured by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Douglas J. Ashton , Nigel B. Wilding , Roland Roth , Robert Evans

A study of a model rod-like polyelectrolyte molecule immersed into a monovalent or divalent electrolyte is presented. Results from the hypernetted-chain/mean spherical approximation (HNC/MSA) theory, for inhomogeneous charged fluids, {\ch…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Deserno , Felipe Jimenez-Angeles , Christian Holm , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

In this work, we consider the hydrogen atom confined inside a penetrable spherical potential. The confining potential is described by an inverted-Gaussian function of depth $\omega_0$, width $\sigma$ and centered at $r_c$. In particular,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 H. Olivares-Pilón , A. M. Escobar-Ruíz , M. A. Quiroz-Juárez , N. Aquino
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