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The statistics and machine learning communities have recently seen a growing interest in classification-based approaches to two-sample testing. The outcome of a classification-based two-sample test remains a rejection decision, which is not…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Loris Michel , Jeffrey Näf , Nicolai Meinshausen

We develop a pivotal test to assess the statistical significance of the feature variables in a single-layer feedforward neural network regression model. We propose a gradient-based test statistic and study its asymptotics using…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-10 Enguerrand Horel , Kay Giesecke

This paper develops a theory and methodology for estimation of Gini index such that both cost of sampling and estimation error are minimum. Methods in which sample size is fixed in advance, cannot minimize estimation error and sampling cost…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-21 Shyamal Krishna De , Bhargab Chattopadhyay

We first review existing sequential methods for estimating a binomial proportion. Afterward, we propose a new family of group sequential sampling schemes for estimating a binomial proportion with prescribed margin of error and confidence…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Zhengjia Chen , Xinjia Chen

We study the scaling of classification error rates with respect to the size of the training dataset. In contrast to classical results where rates are minimax optimal for a problem class, this work starts with the empirical observation that,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Pengkun Yang , Jingzhao Zhang

It is a common contention that it is an ``impossible mission'' to exactly determine the minimum sample size for the estimation of a binomial parameter with prescribed margin of error and confidence level. In this paper, we investigate such…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-02 Xinjia Chen

Experimental comparisons of performance represent an important aspect of research on optimization algorithms. In this work we present a methodology for defining the required sample sizes for designing experiments with desired statistical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Felipe Campelo , Fernanda Takahashi

Given additional distributional information in the form of moment restrictions, kernel density and distribution function estimators with implied generalised empirical likelihood probabilities as weights achieve a reduction in variance due…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Vitaliy Oryshchenko , Richard J. Smith

We establish theoretical guarantees for the expected prediction error of the exponential weighting aggregate in the case of multivariate regression that is when the label vector is multidimensional. We consider the regression model with…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Arnak S. Dalalyan

Permutation tests are widely used in statistics, providing a finite-sample guarantee on the type I error rate whenever the distribution of the samples under the null hypothesis is invariant to some rearrangement. Despite its increasing…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-26 Ilmun Kim , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Larry Wasserman

We consider the problem of estimating a low-rank signal matrix from noisy measurements under the assumption that the distribution of the data matrix belongs to an exponential family. In this setting, we derive generalized Stein's unbiased…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Jérémie Bigot , Charles Deledalle , Delphine Féral

While there exists a large amount of literature on the general challenges of and best practices for trustworthy online A/B testing, there are limited studies on sample size estimation, which plays a crucial role in trustworthy and efficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-21 Jing Zhou , Jiannan Lu , Anas Shallah

In many astrophysical settings covariance matrices of large datasets have to be determined empirically from a finite number of mock realisations. The resulting noise degrades inference and precludes it completely if there are fewer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Benjamin Joachimi

The problem of estimating a mean matrix of a multivariate complex normal distribution with an unknown covariance matrix is considered under an invariant loss function. By using complex versions of the Stein identity, the Stein-Haff…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-11 Yoshihiko Konno

In this work we investigate to which extent one can recover class probabilities within the empirical risk minimization (ERM) paradigm. The main aim of our paper is to extend existing results and emphasize the tight relations between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Alexander Mey , Marco Loog

We address high dimensional covariance estimation for elliptical distributed samples, which are also known as spherically invariant random vectors (SIRV) or compound-Gaussian processes. Specifically we consider shrinkage methods that are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-20 Yilun Chen , Ami Wiesel , Alfred O. Hero

This work focuses on dimension-reduction techniques for modelling conditional extreme values. Specifically, we investigate the idea that extreme values of a response variable can be explained by nonlinear functions derived from linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Julyan Arbel , Stéphane Girard , Hadrien Lorenzo

Biased stochastic estimators, such as finite-differences for noisy gradient estimation, often contain parameters that need to be properly chosen to balance impacts from the bias and the variance. While the optimal order of these parameters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-14 Henry Lam , Xinyu Zhang , Xuhui Zhang

In this paper we investigate the performance of a variety of estimation techniques for the scale and shape parameter of the Lomax distribution. These methods include traditional methods such as the maximum likelihood estimator and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-14 Thobeka Nombebe , James Allison , Leonard Santana , Jaco Visagie

The possibility of improving on the usual multivariate normal confidence was first discussed in Stein (1962). Using the ideas of shrinkage, through Bayesian and empirical Bayesian arguments, domination results, both analytic and numerical,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-23 George Casella , J. T. Gene Hwang
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