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We describe and analyze a bistable reaction-diffusion (RD) model for two interconverting chemical species that exhibits a phenomenon of wave-pinning: a wave of activation of one of the species is initiated at one end of the domain, moves…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2010-12-03 Yoichiro Mori , Alexandra Jilkine , Leah Edelstein-Keshet

In this paper the Turing pattern formation mechanism of a two component reaction-diffusion system modeling the Schnakenberg chemical reaction coupled to linear cross-diffusion terms is studied. The linear cross-diffusion terms favors the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-08 G. Gambino , S. Lupo , M. Sammartino

We consider the one-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation coupled to a conservation law. As a parameter increases the system undergoes a Turing bifurcation. We study the dynamics near this bifurcation. First, we show that stationary,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-02 Bastian Hilder

Signaling molecules play an important role for many cellular functions. We investigate here a general system of two membrane reaction-diffusion equations coupled to a diffusion equation inside the cell by a Robin-type boundary condition and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Andreas Rätz , Matthias Röger

We consider a one-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation coupled to a conservation law, where both equations contain additional dispersive terms breaking the reflection symmetry $x \mapsto -x$. This system exhibits a Turing instability and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-14 Bastian Hilder

An investigation is undertaken of coupled reaction-diffusion systems in one spatial dimension that are able to support, in different regions of their parameter space, either an isolated spike solution, or stable localized patterns with an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Nicolas Verschueren , Alan Champneys

A reaction-diffusion system exhibiting Turing's diffusion driven instability is considered. The equation for an activator is supplemented by unilateral terms of the type $s_{-}(x)u^{-}$, $s_{+}(x)u^{+}$ describing sources and sinks active…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-25 Martin Fencl , Milan Kučera

Cued and un-cued cell polarization is a fundamental mechanism in cell biology. As an alternative to the classical Turing bifurcation, it has been proposed that the cell polarity might onset by means of the well-known phenomenon of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Sebastiano de Franciscis , Alberto d'Onofrio

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to study reaction-diffusion systems -- dynamic transition theory approach developed in Ma and Wang 2015. This approach generalizes Turing's classical result (linear stability analysis) on pattern…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-27 Xige Yang , Dapeng Li

We investigate the oscillatory dynamics and bifurcation structure of a reaction-diffusion system with bistable nonlinearity and mass conservation, which was proposed by [Otsuji et al, PLoS Comp. Biol. 3 (2007), e108]. The system is a useful…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-05-23 Masataka Kuwamura , Hirofumi Izuhara , Shin-ichiro Ei

A reaction-diffusion system with mass conservation modelling cell polarity is considered. A range of the parameters is found where the solution converges exponentially to the constant equilibrium and the $\omega$-limit set of the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Evangelos Latos , Takashi Suzuki

The bulk-surface wave pinning model is a reaction-diffusion system for studying cell polarisation. It is constituted by a surface reaction-diffusion equation, coupled to a bulk diffusion equation with a non-linear boundary condition. Cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Davide Cusseddu , Anotida Madzvamuse

In this paper, we carry out numerical bifurcation analysis of depinning of fronts near the homoclinic snaking region, involving a spatial stripe cellular pattern embedded in a quiescent state, in the two-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-23 David J. B. Lloyd

Subcritical Turing bifurcations of reaction-diffusion systems in large domains lead to spontaneous onset of well-developed localised patterns via the homoclinic snaking mechanism. This phenomenon is shown to occur naturally when balancing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Víctor Breña-Medina , Alan Champneys

We investigate a specific reaction-diffusion system that admits a monostable pulled front propagating at constant critical speed. When a small parameter changes sign, the stable equilibrium behind the front destabilizes, due to essential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-07 Louis Garénaux

Several cellular activities, such as directed cell migration, are coordinated by an intricate network of biochemical reactions which lead to a polarised state of the cell, in which cellular symmetry is broken, causing the cell to have a…

In this article, we consider a class of bi-stable reaction-diffusion equations in two components on the real line. We assume that the system is singularly perturbed, i.e. that the ratio of the diffusion coefficients is (asymptotically)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arjen Doelman David Iron Yasumasa Nishiura

This paper studies a bulk-surface reaction-diffusion system for cell polarization in two-dimensional domains. The model describes the formation of localized patterns through the wave-pinning mechanism, while explicitly incorporating the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Riku Watanabe

The linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in strong resonance lines are rich in information on the magnetic and thermal structure of the chromosphere and transition region of the Sun and of other stars. A correct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

It is well known that for reaction-diffusion systems with differential isotropic diffusions, a Turing instability yields striped solutions. In this paper we study the impact of weak anisotropy by directional advection on such solutions, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-09 Jichen Yang , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Eric Siero
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