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Sparse regression on a library of candidate features has developed as the prime method to discover the partial differential equation underlying a spatio-temporal data-set. These features consist of higher order derivatives, limiting model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Gert-Jan Both , Gijs Vermarien , Remy Kusters

Recent breakthrough results in compressive sensing (CS) have established that many high dimensional signals can be accurately recovered from a relatively small number of non-adaptive linear observations, provided that the signals possess a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Akshay Soni , Jarvis Haupt

Model compression is significant for the wide adoption of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) in both user devices possessing limited resources and business clusters requiring quick responses to large-scale service requests. This work aims to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Wei Wen , Yuxiong He , Samyam Rajbhandari , Minjia Zhang , Wenhan Wang , Fang Liu , Bin Hu , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

In this paper, we discuss application of iterative Stochastic Optimization routines to the problem of sparse signal recovery from noisy observation. Using Stochastic Mirror Descent algorithm as a building block, we develop a multistage…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-31 Anatoli Juditsky , Andrei Kulunchakov , Hlib Tsyntseus

Tabular datasets with low-sample-size or many variables are prevalent in biomedicine. Practitioners in this domain prefer linear or tree-based models over neural networks since the latter are harder to interpret and tend to overfit when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Junchen Yang , Ofir Lindenbaum , Yuval Kluger

We propose and analyze a novel framework for learning sparse representations, based on two statistical techniques: kernel smoothing and marginal regression. The proposed approach provides a flexible framework for incorporating feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-04 Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Kai Yu , Guy Lebanon

Multi-task learning is frequently used to model a set of related response variables from the same set of features, improving predictive performance and modeling accuracy relative to methods that handle each response variable separately.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-11 Snigdha Panigrahi , Natasha Stewart , Chandra Sekhar Sripada , Elizaveta Levina

Is it possible to find the sparsest vector (direction) in a generic subspace $\mathcal{S} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^p$ with $\mathrm{dim}(\mathcal{S})= n < p$? This problem can be considered a homogeneous variant of the sparse recovery problem,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Qing Qu , Ju Sun , John Wright

Traditional regression models do not generalize well when learning from small and noisy datasets. Here we propose a novel metamodel structure to improve the regression result. The metamodel is composed of multiple classification base models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Shiyu Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek

There exist endless examples of dynamical systems with vast available data and unsatisfying mathematical descriptions. Sparse regression applied to symbolic libraries has quickly emerged as a powerful tool for learning governing equations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Matthew Golden

Sparse recovery from linear Gaussian measurements has been the subject of much investigation since the breaktrough papers \cite{CRT:IEEEIT06} and \cite{donoho2006compressed} on Compressed Sensing. Application to sparse vectors and sparse…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-01 Stéphane Chrétien , Tianwen Wei

Sparse additive modeling is a class of effective methods for performing high-dimensional nonparametric regression. This paper develops a sparse additive model focused on estimation of treatment effect-modification with simultaneous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-02 Hyung Park , Eva Petkova , Thaddeus Tarpey , R. Todd Ogden

In multiple domains, statistical tasks are performed in distributed settings, with data split among several end machines that are connected to a fusion center. In various applications, the end machines have limited bandwidth and power, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Rodney Fonseca , Boaz Nadler

In this manuscript, we analyze the sparse signal recovery (compressive sensing) problem from the perspective of convex optimization by stochastic proximal gradient descent. This view allows us to significantly simplify the recovery analysis…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 Rong Jin , Tianbao Yang , Shenghuo Zhu

Compressed sensing deals with the reconstruction of sparse signals using a small number of linear measurements. One of the main challenges in compressed sensing is to find the support of a sparse signal. In the literature, several bounds on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-26 Ali Hormati , Amin Karbasi , Soheil Mohajer , Martin Vetterli

In the first part of the series papers, we set out to answer the following question: given specific restrictions on a set of samplers, what kind of signal can be uniquely represented by the corresponding samples attained, as the foundation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Hanshen Xiao , Yaowen Zhang , Guoqiang Xiao

Sparse reduced rank regression is an essential statistical learning method. In the contemporary literature, estimation is typically formulated as a nonconvex optimization that often yields to a local optimum in numerical computation. Yet,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Canhong Wen , Ruipeng Dong , Xueqin Wang , Weiyu Li , Heping Zhang

We introduce Neural Optimal Design of Experiments, a learning-based framework for optimal experimental design in inverse problems that avoids classical bilevel optimization and indirect sparsity regularization. NODE jointly trains a neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 John E. Darges , Babak Maboudi Afkham , Matthias Chung

Sparse coding networks, which utilize unsupervised learning to maximize coding efficiency, have successfully reproduced response properties found in primary visual cortex \cite{AN:OlshausenField96}. However, conventional sparse coding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-05-25 William K. Coulter , Christopher J. Hillar , Friedrich T. Sommer

Sparse arrays have emerged as a popular alternative to the conventional uniform linear array (ULA) due to the enhanced degrees of freedom (DOF) and superior resolution offered by them. In the passive setting, these advantages are realized…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-05 Pulak Sarangi , Mehmet Can Hucumenoglu , Robin Rajamaki , Piya Pal