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With recent advances in reverse engineering, attackers can reconstruct a netlist to counterfeit chips by opening the die and scanning all layers of authentic chips. This relatively easy counterfeiting is made possible by the use of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Grace Li Zhang , Bing Li , Meng Li , Bei Yu , David Z. Pan , Michaela Brunner , Georg Sigl , Ulf Schlichtmann

Due to increasing numbers of product piracy worldwide, a cost-effective method for verifying the origin of a product is to be developed. For this purpose, a certificate of authenticity can be created using precisely measurable, unique…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Oliver Linne

It is now widely accepted that the CMOS technology implementing irreversible logic will hit a scaling limit beyond 2016, and that the increased power dissipation is a major limiting factor. Reversible computing can potentially require…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

To reduce the cost of ICs and to meet the market's demand, a considerable portion of manufacturing supply chain, including silicon fabrication, packaging and testing may be pushed offshore. Utilizing a global IC manufacturing supply chain,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Kimia Zamiri Azar , Hadi Mardani Kamali , Houman Homayoun , Avesta Sasan

Nanomechanical circuits for transverse acoustic waves promise to enable new approaches to computing, precision biochemical sensing and many other applications. However, progress is hampered by the lack of precise control of the coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Nicolas P. Mauranyapin , Erick Romero , Rachpon Kalra , Glen Harris , Christopher G. Baker , Warwick P. Bowen

With current tools and technology, someone who has physical access to a chip can extract the detailed layout of the integrated circuit (IC). By using advanced visual imaging techniques, reverse engineering can reveal details that are meant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Maria I. Mera Collantes , Mohamed El Massad , Siddharth Garg

Demand for lightweight, highly reflective and mechanically compliant mirrors for optics experiments has seen a significant surge. In this aspect, photonic crystal (PhC) membranes are ideal alternatives to conventional mirrors, as they…

The security of integrated circuits (ICs) can be broken by sophisticated physical attacks relying on failure analysis methods. Optical probing is one of the most prominent examples of such attacks, which can be accomplished in a matter of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Saleh Khalaj Monfared , Kyle Mitard , Andrew Cannon , Domenic Forte , Shahin Tajik

This paper presents a hardware architecture of fast simplified successive cancellation (fast-SSC) algorithm for polar codes, which significantly reduces the decoding latency and dramatically increases the throughput. Algorithmically,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Tiben Che , Jingwei Xu , Gwan Choi

Networks-on-chips (NoCs) are an integral part of emerging manycore computing chips. They play a key role in facilitating communication among processing cores and between cores and memory. To meet the aggressive performance and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Sudeep Pasricha , John Jose , Sujay Deb

On-chip silicon photonic coupled cavity arrays (CCA) are a promising platform for quantum simulators, with access to high Quality (Q) factor resonators, tunability, and foundry compatibility. Furthermore, scalable two-dimensional (2D)…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Andrew Tang , Romil Audhkhasi , Virat Tara , Abhi Saxena , Gokul Nath , Arka Majumdar

Security is an important facet of integrated circuit design for many applications. IP privacy and Trojan insertion are growing threats as circuit fabrication in advanced nodes almost inevitably relies on untrusted foundries. A proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Joseph Sweeney , Samuel Pagliarini , Lawrence Pileggi

The growing demand for edge computing and AI drives research into analog in-memory computing using memristors, which overcome data movement bottlenecks by computing directly within memory. However, device failures and variations critically…

With the increasing complexity of embedded systems, the firmware has become a valuable asset. At the same time, pressure for cost reductions in hardware is imminent. These two aspects are united at the heart of the system, i.e., the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Johannes Obermaier , Marc Schink , Kosma Moczek

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a key feature of next-generation 6G wireless systems, allowing them to achieve high data rates and sensing accuracy. While prior research has primarily focused on addressing communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Tingyu Shui , Po-Heng Chou , Walid Saad , Mingzhe Chen

Micron-scale randomness during manufacturing can ensure anti-counterfeiting labels are unclonable. However, this security typically comes at the expense of complex hardware being needed for authentication (e.g., microscopy systems). We…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Vinay Kumar , Stephan Dottermusch , Ngei Katumo , Bryce S. Richards , Ian A. Howard

This paper presents the design of CIC filters based on a low-pass filter for reducing the sampling rate, also known as decimation process. The targeted application for the filter is in the analog to digital conversion (ADC).The CIC is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-13 Rozita Teymourzadeh , Masuri Othman

Miniature DNA sequencing hardware has begun to succeed in mobile contexts, driving demand for efficient machine learning at the edge. This domain leverages deep learning techniques familiar from speech and time-series analysis for both…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Sebastian Magierowski , Zhongpan Wu , Abel Beyene , Karim Hammad

In-memory computing (IMC) has gained significant attention recently as it attempts to reduce the impact of memory bottlenecks. Numerous schemes for digital IMC are presented in the literature, focusing on logic operations. Often, an…

Wine counterfeiting has been posing significant challenges to wine industry, and has undermined the international wine trading market and the global economy hugely. The situation of counterfeiting has even been exacerbating in wine industry…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Neo C. K. Yiu