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Detection of counterfeit chips has emerged as a crucial concern. Physically-unclonable-function (PUF)-based techniques are widely used for authentication, however, require dedicated hardware and large signature database. In this work, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-25 Ahish Shylendra , Swarup Bhunia , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

In this paper, we take a deep dive into microarchitectural security from a hardware designer's perspective by reviewing the existing approaches to detect hardware vulnerabilities during the design phase. We show that a protection gap…

In the age of post-Moore era, the next-generation computing model would be a hybrid architecture consisting of different physical components such as photonic chips. In 2008, it has been proposed that the solving of NAND-tree problem can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Yao Wang , Zi-Wei Cui , Yong-Heng Lu , Xiao-Ming Zhang , Jun Gao , Yi-Jun Chang , Man-Hong Yung , Xian-Min Jin

Compared to planar (i.e., two-dimensional) NAND flash memory, 3D NAND flash memory uses a new flash cell design, and vertically stacks dozens of silicon layers in a single chip. This allows 3D NAND flash memory to increase storage density…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Yixin Luo , Saugata Ghose , Yu Cai , Erich F. Haratsch , Onur Mutlu

NAND flash memory-based IoT devices inherently suffer from data retention issues. In IoT security, these retention issues are significant and require a robust solution for secure deletion. Secure deletion methods can be categorized into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Na Young Ahn , Dong Hoon Lee

The transistors used to construct Integrated Circuits (ICs) continue to shrink. While this shrinkage improves performance and density, it also reduces trust: the price to build leading-edge fabrication facilities has skyrocketed, forcing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Timothy Trippel , Kang G. Shin , Kevin B. Bush , Matthew Hicks

The compact size and high wavelength-selectivity of microring resonators (MRs) enable photonic networks-on-chip (PNoCs) to utilize dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing (DWDM) in their photonic waveguides, and as a result, attain high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Sai Vineel Reddy Chittamuru , Ishan G Thakkar , Sudeep Pasricha , Sairam Sri Vatsavai , Varun Bhat

A massive threat to the modern and complex IC production chain is the use of untrusted off-shore foundries which are able to infringe valuable hardware design IP or to inject hardware Trojans causing severe loss of safety and security.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Sebastian Wallat , Marc Fyrbiak , Moritz Schlögel , Christof Paar

HQC is one of the code-based finalists in the last round of the NIST post quantum cryptography standardization process. In this process, security and implementation efficiency are key metrics for the selection of the candidates. A critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Maximilian Schöffel , Johannes Feldmann , Norbert Wehn

Recently the hardware emulation technique has emerged as a promising approach to accelerating hardware verification/debugging process. To fully evaluate the powerfulness of the emulation approach and demonstrate its potential impact, we…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Kai Cong , Li Lei , Zhenkun Yang , Fei Xie

In this paper, we study the vulnerability of anti-spoofing methods based on deep learning against adversarial perturbations. We first show that attacking a CNN-based anti-spoofing face authentication system turns out to be a difficult task.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Bowen Zhang , Benedetta Tondi , Mauro Barni

In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a high precision real time NAND simulator called Copycat that runs on a commodity multi-core desktop environment. This NAND simulator facilitates the development of embedded flash…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Juyong Shin , Jongbo Bae , Ansu Na , Sang Lyul Min

The power consumption of a microprocessor is a huge channel for information leakage. While the most popular exploitation of this channel is to recover cryptographic keys from embedded devices, other applications such as mobile app…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Muhammad Arsath K F , Vinod Ganesan , Rahul Bodduna , Chester Rebeiro

Numerous security threats are emerging from untrusted players in the integrated circuit (IC) ecosystem. Among them, reverse engineering practices with the intent to counterfeit, overproduce, or modify an IC are worrying. In recent years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Giorgi Basiashvili , Zain Ul Abideen , Samuel Pagliarini

The massive trend toward embedded systems introduces new security threats to prevent. Malicious firmware makes it easier to launch cyberattacks against embedded systems. Systems infected with malicious firmware maintain the appearance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Md Sadik Awal , Christopher Thompson , Md Tauhidur Rahman

Integrated circuit (IC) camouflaging is a promising technique to protect the design of a chip from reverse engineering. However, recent work has shown that even camouflaged ICs can be reverse engineered from the observed input/output…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Mohamed El Massad , Siddharth Garg , Mahesh Tripunitara

MAC address randomization is a privacy technique whereby mobile devices rotate through random hardware addresses in order to prevent observers from singling out their traffic or physical location from other nearby devices. Adoption of this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Jeremy Martin , Travis Mayberry , Collin Donahue , Lucas Foppe , Lamont Brown , Chadwick Riggins , Erik C. Rye , Dane Brown

This work includes a review of two cases study of mobile applications that use Identity-Based Cryptography (IBC) to protect communications. It also describes a proposal of a new mobile application that combines the use of IBC for Wi-Fi or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 V Mora-Afonso , Pino Caballero-Gil

Near-Field Communication (NFC) is being used in a variety of security-critical applications, from access control to payment systems. However, NFC protocol analysis typically requires expensive or conspicuous dedicated hardware, or is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Steffen Klee , Alexandros Roussos , Max Maass , Matthias Hollick

Recommendation system has gained a large popularity for a variety of personalized suggestion tasks, but the ever-increasing number of user data makes real-time processing of recommendation systems difficult. NAND flash memory-based…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jangho Baik , Sunghyun Kim , Gisan Ji , Wonbo Shim , Sungju Ryu