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In this theoretical study, we investigate the origins of the very low thermal conductivity of tin selenide (SnSe) using ab-initio calculations. We obtained high-temperature lattice thermal conductivity values that are close to those of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jesús Carrete , Natalio Mingo , Stefano Curtarolo

The two-dimensional M$_2$Z$_4$ materials are proposed as suitable replacements for silicon channels in field-effect transistors (FETs). In the present work, the ThSi$_2$N$_4$ monolayer from the family, with the very appropriate electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Maryam Mirzaei Farshmi , Seyedeh Ameneh Bahadori , Zahra Shomali

Identification of novel materials with enhanced thermoelectric (TE) performance is critical for advancing TE research. In this direction, this is the first report on TE properties of low-cost, nontoxic, and abundant core-shell Cu@Cu2O…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Vikash Sharma , Gunadhor Singh Okram , Divya Verma , Niranjan Prasad Lalla , Yung-Kang Kuo

SnSe monolayers experience a temperature induced two-dimensional Pnm2$_1 \to$ P4/nmm structural transformation precipitated by the softening of vibrational modes. The standard theoretical treatment of thermoelectricity---which relies on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 John W. Villanova , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Based on first-principles calculations, we have investigated the structural stability, electronic structures, and thermal properties of the monolayer XSi2N4 (X= Ti, Mo, W) and their lateral (LH) and vertical heterostructures (VH). We find…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Ghulam Hussain , Mazia Asghar , Muhammad Waqas Iqbal , Hamid Ullah , Carmine Autieri

In the present study, the structural, electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of two isostructural chalcogenide materials, NaInS2 and NaInSe2 with hexagonal symmetry (R-3m) have been studied using the first principles method. A…

When complex mechanisms are involved, pinpointing high-performance materials within large databases is a major challenge in materials discovery. We focus here on phonon-limited conductivities, and study 2D semiconductors doped by field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Nicola Marzari

Recently synthesized novel phase of germanium selenide ({\gamma}-GeSe) adopts a hexagonal lattice and a surprisingly high conductivity than graphite. This triggers great interests in exploring its potential for thermoelectric applications.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Zheng Shu , Bowen Wang , Xiangyue Cui , Xuefei Yan , Hejin Yan , Huaxian Jia , Yongqing Cai

Nanostructured materials have emerged as an alternative to enhance the figure of merit (ZT) of thermoelectric (TE) devices. Graphene exhibits a high electrical conductivity (in-plane) that is necessary for a high ZT; however, this effect is…

After the discovery of graphene, there have been tremendous efforts in exploring various layered two-dimensional (2D) materials for their potential applications in electronics, optoelectronics, as well as energy conversion and storage. One…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Saheb Karak , Jayanta Bera , Suvodeep Paul , Satyajit Sahu , Surajit Saha

Monolayer semiconductors of group-VA elements (As, Sb, Bi) with graphenelike buckled structure offer a potential to achieve nanoscale electronic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. Motivated by recently-fabricated Sb monolayer, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Dong-Chen Zhang , Ai-Xia Zhang , San-Dong Guo

Thermoelectric materials create an electric potential when subject to a temperature gradient and vice versa hence they can be used to harvest waste heat into electricity and in thermal management applications. However, finding highly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Enamul Haque , Claudio Cazorla , M. Anwar Hossain

Thermoelectric materials intrigue much interest due to their wide range of application such as power generators and refrigerators. The efficiency of thermoelectric materials is quantified by the figure of merit, and a figure greater than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Masashi Hosoi , Ikuma Tateishi , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata

Highly efficient, environmental friendly and renewable sources of energy are of great need today to combat with increasing energy demands and environmental pollution. In this work, we have investigated the novel 2D allotropes i.e.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Jaspreet Singh , Ashok Kumar

Thermoelectric devices that utilize the Seebeck effect convert heat flow into electrical energy and are highly desirable for the development of portable, solid state, passively-powered electronic systems. The conversion efficiencies of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Ruixiang Fei , Alireza Faghaninia , Ryan Soklaski , Jia-An Yan , Cynthia Lo , Li Yang

The electronic and thermoelectric properties of one to four monolayers of MoS$_{2}$, MoSe$_{2}$, WS$_{2}$, and WSe$_{2}$ are calculated. For few layer thicknesses,the near degeneracies of the conduction band $K$ and $\Sigma$ valleys and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Darshana Wickramaratne , Ferdows Zahid , Roger K. Lake

Density functional theory simulations with conventional (PBE) and hybrid (HSE06) functionals were performed to investigate the structural and electronic properties of MXene monolayers, \ce{Ti_{n+1}C_n} and \ce{Ti_{n+1}N_n} ($n$ = 1--9) with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Yu Xie , P. R. C. Kent

Low-dimensional layered materials have attracted tremendous attentions due to their wide range of physical and chemical properties and potential applications in electronic devices. Using first-principles method taking into account the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Z. Z. Zhou , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , C. Y. Sheng , G. H. Cao

The structural and electronic properties of FeSe ultra-thin layers on Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ have been investigated with a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The FeSe…

Since the emergence of monolayer graphene as a promising two-dimensional material, many other monolayer and few-layer materials have been investigated extensively. An experimental study of few-layer Si2Te3 was recently reported, showing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Yevgeniy Puzyrev , X. Shen , C. Combs , S. T. Pantelides