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The interpretation of cosmological observables requires the use of increasingly sophisticated theoretical models. Since these models are becoming computationally very expensive and display non-trivial uncertainties, the use of standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Marcos Pellejero-Ibañez , Raul E. Angulo , Giovanni Aricó , Matteo Zennaro , Sergio Contreras , Jens Stücker

Numerically estimating the integral of functions in high dimensional spaces is a non-trivial task. A oft-encountered example is the calculation of the marginal likelihood in Bayesian inference, in a context where a sampling algorithm such…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Allen Caldwell , Philipp Eller , Vasyl Hafych , Rafael C. Schick , Oliver Schulz , Marco Szalay

The emerging need for efficient, reliable and scalable astronomical catalog cross-matching is becoming more pressing in the current data-driven science era, where the size of data has rapidly increased up to the Petabyte scale. C3…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Giuseppe Riccio , Massimo Brescia , Stefano Cavuoti , Amata Mercurio , Anna Maria Di Giorgio , Sergio Molinari

Comparisons between observed and predicted strong lensing properties of galaxy clusters have been routinely used to claim either tension or consistency with $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. However, standard approaches to such cosmological tests are…

We explore strategies to extract cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing, galaxy clustering, cluster number counts and cluster weak lensing. We utilize the CosmoLike software to simulate results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Elisabeth Krause , Tim Eifler

When analyzing galaxy clustering in multi-band imaging surveys, there is a trade-off between selecting the largest galaxy samples (to minimize the shot noise) and selecting samples with the best photometric redshift (photo-z) precision,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Dimitrios Tanoglidis , Chihway Chang , Joshua Frieman

The use of photometric redshifts in cosmology is increasing. Often, however these photo-zs are treated like spectroscopic observations, in that the peak of the photometric redshift, rather than the full probability density function (PDF),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Adam D Myers , Martin White , Nicholas M. Ball

We address the asymptotic and approximate distributions of a large class of test statistics with quadratic forms used in association studies. The statistics of interest do not necessarily follow a chi-square distribution and take the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-24 Liping Tong , Jie Yang , Richard S. Cooper

Context. Although the Gaia catalogue on its own is a very powerful tool, it is the combination of this high-accuracy archive with other archives that will truly open up amazing possibilities for astronomical research. The advanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 P. M. Marrese , S. Marinoni , M. Fabrizio , G. Altavilla

The identification of physically associated kiloparsec-scale quasar pairs is important for understanding galaxy evolution, the growth of supermassive black holes, and their co-evolution with host galaxies. However, their rarity and the high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Xingyu Zhu , Qihang Chen , Liang Jing , Zhuojun Deng , Jun-Qing Xia , Yanxia Zhang , Jianghua Wu

Template matching is widely used for many applications in image and signal processing and usually is time-critical. Traditional methods usually focus on how to reduce the search locations by coarse-to-fine strategy or full search combined…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Sung-Hsien Hsieh , Chun-Shien Lu , and Soo-Chang Pei

Experimental mechanisms that yield the growth of homochiral copolymers over their heterochiral counterparts have been advocated by Lahav and co-workers. These chiral amplification mechanisms proceed through racemic {\beta}-sheet-controlled…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-12-19 Celia Blanco , David Hochberg

The Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) is one of the simplest and most widely-studied supersymmetric extensions to the standard model of particle physics. Nevertheless, current data do not sufficiently constrain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yashar Akrami , Pat Scott , Joakim Edsjö , Jan Conrad , Lars Bergström

The massive availability of cameras results in a wide variability of imaging conditions, producing large intra-class variations and a significant performance drop if heterogeneous images are compared for person recognition. However, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Kiran B. Raja , R. Raghavendra , Cristoph Busch , Josef Bigun , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez

We investigate the quality of associations of astronomical sources from multi-wavelength observations using simulated detections that are realistic in terms of their astrometric accuracy, small-scale clustering properties and selection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sebastien Heinis , Tamas Budavari , Alexander S. Szalay

Factorizing low-rank matrices is a problem with many applications in machine learning and statistics, ranging from sparse PCA to community detection and sub-matrix localization. For probabilistic models in the Bayes optimal setting, general…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Jean Barbier , Mohamad Dia , Nicolas Macris , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

Galaxy clustering is a standard cosmological probe that is commonly analysed through two-point statistics. In observations, the estimation of the two-point correlation function crucially relies on counting pairs in a random catalogue. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Michel-Andrès Breton , Sylvain de la Torre

The large-scale structure is a major source of cosmological information. However, next-generation photometric galaxy surveys will only provide a distorted view of cosmic structures due to large redshift uncertainties. To address the need…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Eleni Tsaprazi , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Florent Leclercq

Analyzing microscopy images to extract biological object properties (e.g., their morphological organization, temporal dynamics, and population density) is fundamental to various biomedical research. Yet conducting this manually is costly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Xiaofei Hui , Haoxuan Qu , Hossein Rahmani , Shuohong Wang , Jeff W. Lichtman , Jun Liu

Using the 2MASS Photometric Redshift catalogue we perform a number of statistical tests aimed at detecting possible departures from statistical homogeneity and isotropy in the large-scale structure of the Universe. Making use of the angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David Alonso , Ana Isabel Salvador , Francisco Javier Sánchez , Maciej Bilicki , Juan García-Bellido , Eusebio Sánchez