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In this article, we considered the bulk viscous fluid in the formalism of modified gravity in which the general form of a gravitational action is $f(R, T)$ function, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 G. C. Samanta , R. Myrzakulov

We propose a model for the dust matter in the cosmological context. The model contains a scalar field with a kinetic term nonminimally coupled to gravity. By investigating the background and perturbative equations, it is demonstrated that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Amir Ghalee

We explicitly compute the dynamics of closed homogeneous and isotropic universes permeated by a single perfect fluid with a constant equation of state parameter $w$ in the context of a recent reformulation of general relativity, proposed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 P. P. Avelino

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The dimensional analysis of the model suggest a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We present a cosmological model constituted by three perfect fluids, cold dark matter, vacuum energy and radiation, which interacting with each other lead to an equivalent model of three self-preserved fluids that can be identified with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Mónica Forte

This is a brief review of the standard model of cosmology. We first introduce the FRW models and their flat solutions for energy fluids playing an important role in the dynamics at different epochs. We then introduce different cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , George Smoot

In this work we consider a flat cosmological model with a set of fluids in the framework of supersymmetric cosmology. The obtained supersymmetric algebra allowed us to take quantum solutions. It is shown that only in the case of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 J. J. Rosales , V. I. Tkach

In the present work, we study the dynamical evolution of an homogeneous and anisotropic KS cosmological model, considering general relativity as the gravitational theory, such that there are three different perfect fluids in the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 G. Oliveira-Neto , D. L. Canedo , G. A. Monerat

Multidimensional cosmological models in the presence of a bare cosmological constant and a perfect fluid are investigated under dimensional reduction to 4-dimensional effective models. Stable compactification of the internal spaces is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

We discuss flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric-affine cosmology where the metric and connection as well as the matter energy-momentum and hypermomentum all obey the symmetry of spatial homogeneity and isotropy. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Ilaria Andrei , Damianos Iosifidis , Laur Järv , Margus Saal

A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire

In Friedman-Robertson-Walker flat spacetime, we consider a three fluid cosmological model which contains dark matter, dark energy and baryonic matter in the form of perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state. Dark matter is taken in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Nilanjana Mahata , Subenoy Chakraborty

We consider the cosmological model which allows to describe on equal footing the evolution of matter in the universe on the time interval from the inflation till the domination of dark energy. The matter is considered as a two-component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We consider a cosmological model dominated by stiff fluid with a constant bulk viscosity. We classify all the possible cases of the universe predicted by the model and analyzing the scale factor, density as well as the curvature scalar. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Titus K Mathew , Aswathy M B , Manoj M

The evolution of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models containing a perfect fluid with equation of state p=w\rho\ and a cosmological constant \Lambda\ is investigated for arbitrary combinations of w and \Lambda, using…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Sebastiano Sonego , Vittorino Talamini

In the standard model of cosmology, the universe is described by a Robertson-Walker spacetime, while its matter/energy content is modeled by a perfect fluid with three components corresponding to matter/dust, radiation and a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Thomas-Paul Hack

In this thesis we first apply the 1+3 covariant description of general relativity to analyze n-fluid Friedmann-Lemaitre (FL) cosmologies; that is, homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies whose matter-energy content consists of n…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-26 Paul Ullrich

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

In this paper, a specific solution to the second-order cosmological perturbation theory is given. Perturbations are performed around any FLRW spacetime filled with dust and with a positive cosmological constant. In particular, with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Szymon Sikora

The present work deals with evolution of the fractal model of the Universe in the background of homogeneous and isotropic FLRW space--time geometry. The cosmic substrum is taken as perfect fluid with barotropic equation of state. A general…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Dipanjana Das , Sourav Dutta , Abdulla Al Mamon , Subenoy Chakraborty