English

Imperfect fluid cosmological model in modified gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2017-08-02 v2

Abstract

In this article, we considered the bulk viscous fluid in the formalism of modified gravity in which the general form of a gravitational action is f(R,T)f(R, T) function, where RR is the curvature scalar and TT is the trace of the energy momentum tensor within the frame of flat FRW space time. The cosmological model dominated by bulk viscous matter with total bulk viscous coefficient expressed as a linear combination of the velocity and acceleration of the expansion of the universe in such a way that ξ=ξ0+ξ1a˙a+ξ2a¨a˙\xi=\xi_0+\xi_1\frac{\dot{a}}{a}+\xi_2\frac{\ddot{a}}{\dot{a}}, where ξ0\xi_0, ξ1\xi_1 and ξ2\xi_2 are constants. We take p=(γ1)ρp=(\gamma-1)\rho, where 0γ20\le\gamma\le2 as an equation of state for perfect fluid. The exact solutions to the corresponding field equations are obtained by assuming a particular model of the form of f(R,T)=R+2f(T)f(R, T)=R+2f(T), where f(T)=λTf(T)=\lambda T, λ\lambda is constant. We studied the four possible scenarios for different values of γ\gamma, such as γ=0\gamma=0, γ=23\gamma=\frac{2}{3}, γ=1\gamma=1 and γ=43\gamma=\frac{4}{3} with the possible positive and negative ranges of λ\lambda to observe the accelerated expansion history of the universe. Finally, a big-rip singularity is observed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.02935,
  title  = {Imperfect fluid cosmological model in modified gravity},
  author = {G. C. Samanta and R. Myrzakulov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.02935},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

19 pages, references added, conclusion section is rewritten and possible future work is given

R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:47:06.561Z